There are two types of fuel when it comes to wood-burning stoves: firewood and wood pellets.

Compared to the traditional wood heat stove or fireplace, the pellet stove is a different breed altogether.

There are important comparisons to note before making your buying decision.

Fire burning in wood stove

Rolf Bruderer / Getty Images

Differences Between Wood Heat and Pellets

Both types of stoves produce a comfortable dry radiant heat.

A wood stove burn must be maintained to keep the heat constant.

When it comes to storing and carrying firewood and pellets to the stove, there are also major differences.

wood heat vs pellet stoves illustration

The Spruce / Daniel Fishel

Pellets are sold in 40-pound bags, which may create a challenge when carrying to the stove.

It can also have an auto-ignition and programmable thermostat to keep the heat consistent and comfortable.

The first pellet stoves introduced to the market were boxy and looked more like simple unattractive wood burners.

A stove that’s too small won’t make a dent in the chill.

A wood heat stove will need more maintenance than a pellet stove.

You’ll also need to clean the flue vent to prevent soot build up in the pellet stove.

Operating a pellet stove is clean and almost smokeless.

Noisy stoves, ash buildup, and motor or power problems are the usual repair issues.

It’s even cheaper if you salvage free firewood.

In addition, some wood stoves have cooking surfaces, which can be very useful during emergencies.

A pellet stove is more efficient than an airtight stove or fireplace insert.

Check BTU ratings when choosing a stovethe higher rating is better.

Installation

Installation guidelines and codes are similar to either key in of wood-burning appliance.

However, there are differences in connections (and connection costs).

Wood heat stoves usually require a full insulated chimney system that must extend above the roof peak.

Some pellet stoves need only a direct-vent or smaller chimney system, which is cheaper and easier to install.

This reduces connection costs.

Lifespan

A wood heat stove can last between 20 to 25 years.

There are fewer components in this punch in of stove, and it does not run on electricity.

A pellet stove can last between 15 to 20 years.

Wood heat is one of the oldest types of heat in the world.

Always remember, though, a pellet stove relies on electricity.

If you are using it all of the time, a wood-burning stove should be cleaned weekly or bi-weekly.

Annual maintenance and cleaning of both the stove and the chimney should be done.

A pellet stove is cleaner and emits less smoke than a wood-burning stove.

Choosing the Right Wood-Burning Stove.U.S.

Wood and Pellet Heating.U.S.