When your orchid produces flowers is determined by its inherent bloom cycle.
Flowers may follow in late autumn, early winter or early spring, depending on variety.
But don’t expect to see new leaves and stems appear immediately.
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This doesn’t mean that it’s possible for you to leave your plant to manage on its own.
Orchids thrive on regular, consistent care and respond dependably whencorrect growing conditionsare maintained for the variety.
Some growers recommend allowing the spike to die back and fall off naturally.
Others claim that this practice can create opportunities forbacteria and pests.
Most agree that a clean environment is critical for orchid health.
Always use a sharp sterilized tool such as scissors or a razor blade to remove the spike.
While the flowers will be fewer and smaller, this will extend the bloom period by several weeks.
Instead of cutting the spike to the base, cut it back to the first two or three nodes.
Continue to provide the correct conditions including adequate light, water, and fertilizer.
The nodes may produce new flowering stems.
You may want to treat the cut with amild fungicide.
Consider Repotting
Orchids grow best when they fill the pot and rarely require potting up.
Right after the bloom period has ended is the best time torepot your orchid.
Some varieties, including the phaleanopsis, can produce flowers twice or more during the bloom cycle.
There are several steps to help your determine when your orchid variety should bloom.
Research Your Variety
Read up on the orchid variety you are growing.
Understand the plant’s growing requirements by finding out where and how it grows naturally in the wild.
Check it daily for signs of emerging flower spikes.
Spikes also remain green with a flattened tip while roots tend to turn silvery or gray.
When buds have set, take the greatest, gentlest care when tending your plant.
Water carefully and avoid wetting the buds and flowers after they open.
Provide plenty of humidity and adhere to recommended fertilizing for your variety.
Seasonal Orchid Care.American Orchid Society.
