Key elements include geometric designs, pointed arches, domes, and decorative artwork, such as calligraphy.
Learn more about the history and features of Islamic architecture below.
What Is Islamic Architecture?
The Taj Mahal in Agra, IndiaKriangkrai Thitimakorn / Getty Images
Islamic architecture is atype of architecturerooted in the principles of Islam.
Its traditions continue to the present day.
The building frequently associated with Islamic architecture is the mosque (the Muslim place of worship).
Mosques of Sultan Hassan and Al-Rifai in Cairo, EgyptLeonid Andronov / Getty Images
However, Islamic architecture encompasses secular and religious buildings.
Richard Sharrocks / Getty Images
Roman, Byzantine, and Persian architecture influenced early Islamic architecture.
Many prominent examples of this style are in Spain.
Mosque Hassan in Rabat, MoroccoRichard Sharrocks / Getty Images
Decorative elements include repeated patterns and intricate woodwork used throughout buildings and homes.
The Dome of the Rock was the first Islamic building to feature a Byzantine-style dome.
The gold-plated wood dome is situated on an octagonal base.
Nasir-al Molk Mosque in IranWalter Bibikow / Getty Images
The building itself is decorated with floral and geometric mosaics.
It is instantly recognizable thanks to its imposing central white marble tomb.
Closer inspection reveals intricate details, such as precious inlaid stones and Arabic calligraphy.
Ayhan Altun / Getty Images
The main features of Islamic architecture include geometric designs, pointed arches, and domes.
Its striking sculptural forms often feature dazzling ornamental detail from mosaic tile to wood lattice work on windows.
Islamic architecture is based on the principles of Islam.
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, Israelmbell / Getty Images
The building most frequently associated with Islamic architecture is the mosque or Muslim place of worship.
Islamic architecture incorporates influences from Roman, Byzantine, Iranian, and Asian cultures and traditions.
Helene Binet /Zaha Hadid Architects
