Read on to learn more about hacienda architecture, including its history and must-have architectural elements.

Dating back nearly four hundred years, hacienda-style homes have a long history in the United States, too.

The Spanish Colonial period ended in the mid-1800s, but hacienda-style homes remained a popular architectural style among homebuilders.

A hacienda-style home.

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During this time, regional styles emerged in hacienda homes, but they still share many key elements.

White Stucco Walls

Traditional hacienda homes always had thick, adobe walls finished with white stucco.

During sunny days, the walls can retain cool air.

Archways in a hacienda-style building.

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At night, they slowly release warmth absorbed from the sun into the house.

Rustic Wood Accents

Heavy wooden doors and exposed wooden beams are commonly used elements in hacienda-style homes.

What’s more, they add warmth and texture to simple hacienda interior and exterior walls.

Small Windows With Spindles

Most hacienda-style homes have very few and very small windows.

Spindles, a stylistic bar, are often used to decorate hacienda windows.

Courtyards

Whether it’s interior or exterior, a courtyard is a key element to hacienda architecture.

But today’s courtyards are typically on the side or in the rear of the home.

They’re commonly used in haciendas' outdoor hallways or courtyards.