Baroque architecture is distinctly more theatrical than that of most other periods.

It’s debated precisely where the term baroque originated.

What Is Baroque Architecture?

baroque architecture definition

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It’s characterized by extremely detailed forms, marble, large-scale decoration, and bright colors.

The style was meant to showcase the power of the Roman Catholic Church.

Characteristics of Baroque Architecture

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Look for these key elements in Baroque architecture.

Baroque Church in Oberammergau, Bavaria, Germany

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Baroque added more luxury, drama, and exaggerated details.

Depth, shadows, and curves made scenes pop out, evoking more emotion.

The style spread quickly through European and South American countries under monarch rule.

The King’s bedroom at the Palace of Versailles in France

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Late Baroque architecture is sometimes calledRococo, which is also ornate and theatrical but less visually heavy.

Baroque was next, emerging in the 1500s, adding more opulence, drama, and exaggerated details.

Inside the Baroque Palace.Victoria and Albert Museum.

saint peters basilica photo

Saint Peter’s BasilicaMaremagnum / Getty Images

Caserta Royal Palance and Park, Italy.Unesco World Heritage Centre.

Hall of Mirrors, Versailles

Palace of VersaillesVCG Wilson / Getty Images