Which Animals Dig Holes in the Yard?

They’ll be familiar with local wildlife laws and know what your next steps should be.

Always double-check to follow local and state laws when it comes to pest removal!

Small and large hills of dirt in a yard where an animal has been digging

Nadya So/iStock/Getty Images Plus

The term ‘rodents’ doesn’t just apply to mice and rats, and rodents come with risks.

Chipmunks

Chipmunksare small rodents that bring a burst of energy to any backyard.

Physically, chipmunks have:

Chipmunks prefer to nest and hang out in wooded areas.

A chipmunk in the wild surrounded by green grass, purple flowers and dandelions.

Susan Sheldon/EyeEm

They are mostly ground dwellers but often climb trees (and homes) looking for food and protection.

They will dig in the yard to nest but are likely in search of food.

Chipmunks are known fordigging up and eating insects, freshly planted seeds, and bulbs.

A squirrel has dug a burrow in the dirt under a large rock

Atsuo Kurimoto/EyeEm

Atsuo Kurimoto/EyeEm

Rats or Mice

The primary reason thatrats and miceburrow in yards is for nesting.

They like to seek shelter and warmth below ground.

The problem with this?

A mouse sticks its head out of a mossy burrow.

A mouse emerges from its burrow.Robert Trevis-Smith

Rodents like rats and mice are very sensitive to airflow.

Rodents only need small spaces (as small as a dime!)

From there, they can go from a minor problem to a full-grown infestation in little time.

A juvenile rat emerges from a burrow in the dense grass.

A juvenile rat emerges from a hidden burrow in the grass.Amith Nag Photography

Finally, stay away from spray foam!

This will keep pests outside where they belong!

Not only do they dig shallow burrows and runways, but they’ll damage the vegetation as they go.

A vole carries nesting material of dead leaves out of a mossy hole in the ground.

Andrés Pérez Wittmann

Address voles quickly with the help of a pro.

Molesare seldom seen in the daylight, as they spend all of their time digging underground.

When they do come out, their dark-colored fur keeps them well camouflaged amongst the dirt.

A mole with large pink claws sticks its dark grey head and long pink nose out of a hole in the dirt.

Paul Starosta

Even though their damage can be extensive, moles are very territorial.

To discourage rabbits, start by clearing debris and low-lying brush from your property.

Once rabbit hiding spots have been cleared away, consider installing enclosures to keep rabbits out for good.

A rabbit in a field of green grass and light blue forget-me-not flowers.

Jessica Lee/EyeEm

Often found in wooded areas near rivers or ponds, armadillos are known for quick and destructive burrowing habits.

They can make quick work of digging long burrows under your lawn.

These burrows can be up to 15 feet long and can even cause pathways and sidewalks to collapse!

An armadillo nine-banded armadillo walks through the grass

Enrique Aguirre Aves

Start by asking yourself whether the holes look like burrowing holes or foraging holes.

What Causes Animals to Dig in the Yard?

The answer to this question depends on the activity you’re seeing.

Some of the activity is unavoidable, especially as animals like squirrels forage for food in preparation for winter.

Some damage, however, is far more extensive and becomes a repeated issue.

Coexisting with Garden Wildlife.UFL Extension

Raccoon Damage Identification.Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management

Armadillos.Wildlife Damage Management