However,stainis absorbed into the wood fibers, instead of drying on top of the wood.
Use this varnish vs. stain comparison guide to learn more about the differences between varnish and stain.
If cost is a main consideration, then stain is the more affordable choice.
The Spruce / Yurle Villegas
Appearance
Varnish is essentially a clear topcoat that is typically used to finish awoodworking project.
Water-based varnish dries completely transparent, allowing the natural grain of the wood to show through.
Stains seep into the wood, bringing out the natural grain pattern.
you’re free to find completely transparent stains if you want the wood grain to show through.
Best for Appearance: Stain
Varnish is generally transparent or may have a slight yellowish tinge.
With the wide variety of colors and opacity options, stain is the better choice for appearance.
Varnish doesn’t seep into the fibers of the wood.
Instead, it sits on top of the wood, essentially encapsulating the entirety of the woodworking project.
Though, varnish does offer better protection against physical damage.
However, the wood remains porous and vulnerable to dirt, grime, and light staining.
This method offinishinga woodworking project is more effective at preventing staining and physical damage.
It also makes it much easier to keep the wood clean with a mild detergent and warm water.
Stainseeps into the fibers of the wood where it can prevent moisture and UV radiation from damaging the material.
However, stain is not effective for stopping physical damage to the wood.
Consider the size of the project before pricing out varnish or stain quantities.
However, the varnish or stain coat is not an impenetrable barrier.
Apply the stain and allow it to dry and fully cure before applying the first coat of varnish.
Most manufacturers recommend waiting about 12 to 24 hours before applying a topcoat to stain.
Also, verify that the fist coat is applied lightly, without repeated brushing or rolling.
Top Brands
Varnish
Stain
Architectural Woodwork Standards Section 5: Finishing.
Woodwork Institute and Architectural Woodwork Manufacturers Association of Canada.
ElNaggar, Jennette.Woodworking the Complete Step-by-Step Manual.DK Publishing, 2020.
1, 2913, 1478-1507.
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Paint, Stain, Varnish, or Preservative?
