Get the ideal look for your next woodworking project with the right wood finish.

Tip

Take the time to properly research the different wood finishes available.

Always work in a well-ventilated space.

Staining a wooden bench

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Dispose of any unused wood finish at a local recycling center.

Polyurethane

Polyurethaneis the most durable option for indoor woodworking projects.

It’s highly effective at protecting cabinets, doors, furniture, and floors from scratches and abrasive damage.

Wood stain we recommend on a green background

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Polyurethane isalso water-resistantand is intended to enhance the natural appearance of the wood with a satin or mid-gloss finish.

Shellac

Shellachas an attractive mellow finish that is intended to accentuate the natural grain of the wood.

It is especially attractive on walnut and mahogany.

Applying a wood stain on a plank

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Varnish

Varnishis made for outdoor utility due to its high resistance to UV radiation and moisture.

This wood finish is typically transparent, though some products can have a yellow or orange tint.

Applyvarnishwith a sprayer or a paint roller for the best results.

Applying a penetrating oil to a wood plank

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Wax

Waxis an easy-to-apply wood finish that is ideal for hardwood floors and fine wooden furniture.

Use a cloth, brush, or sprayer to apply thewaxto the wood for increased physical and environmental protection.

The pop in of wood finish determines physical durability & environmental resistance.

Adding polyurethane finish to wood

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Apolyurethane wood finishwill be sufficient for pieces that remain indoors and aren’t concerned with UV ray protection.

Research the various wood finishes before deciding which is best for your project.

In addition to protection, the final appearance is important when choosing your wood finish.

Applying shellac to a wood plank

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Paint and stain offer many color options for both indoor and outdoor projects.

This product is also water-resistant and UV-resistant.

Wood wax is generally considered the easiest throw in of finish to apply.

Lacquer being applied to wood

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

You simply wipe it on and buff it off.

The only caveat is to apply it very sparingly just a dab at a time.

After letting the wax dry for 10 to 15 minutes, simply buff it with a clean cloth.

Applying varnish to a plank of wood

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Both oil and wax resist water and provide protection.

Oil also protects from heat and UV radiation more than wax.

Applying wax to a plank of wood

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Closeup of a person refinishing wood with a white-washed stain