This “earth ground” is a very important part of yourelectrical systemto ensure electrical safety.

What Are Ground Rods?

Another option is to add a second ground rod.

Electrical ground wires

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Note:Most local jurisdictions and local power companies require the 2-ground rod method to pass inspection.

Some counties also allow or require a footing or foundation ground connection for new construction.

Whenever possible, ground rods should go into moist soil around your home.

Grounding rod closeup

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Usually, the area close to the foundation has enough moisture due to runoff water from downspouts.

Ground wires for residences typically are made of copper and are #6 (6 AWG) or larger.

For 200 Amp services, a #4 grounding electrode conductor (ground wire) is required.

Ground rod length

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Grounding Clamps

Grounding clamps are used to connect the grounding electrode conductor to the ground rod.

Electrical Safety: Safety & Health for Electrical Trades.

Center for Construction Research and Training.

Different ground rod diameters

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250.53 Grounding Electrode System Installation.

National Electric Code 2020.

NEC Code 2020: 250.52 Electrodes Permitted for Grounding.

Closeup of grounding wire

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National Fire Protection Association.

Electrical Guidelines and Policies.

North Carolina Department of Administration State Construction Office.

Grounding clamps

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National Electrical Code 2020 of Illinois.