Tread covers go right over the old step treads, the horizontal board that you walk on.

Some covers also conceal the old step risers, the vertical boards between the treads.

In this case, safety and functionality should absolutely matter more than appearance.

Black and white graphic stair tread cover

The Spruce / Candace Madonna

That said, there are stair tread cover options that offer both function and an attractive appearance.

The best systems use 100-percent hardwood materials, resulting in the look of traditional hardwood stairs.

Staircase overlays are a great way to overhaul your stairs without rebuilding.

collage of a stair tread we recommend on a blue background

StareCasing

They offer the look of customhardwood stairsat a much lower price.

But, skilled do-it-yourselfers can certainly tackle it themselves.

Vinyl Stair Tread Covers

Vinyl stair treads are ideal for covering interior steps because of their durability.

StareCasing Covers

StareCasing

They offer a lower-cost alternative to hardwood with a similar look.

Laminate systems often are sold in sets and may or may not include riser boards.

On top is a clear, tough wear layer.

PVC vinyl floor. Samples of vinyl flooring. Collection of vinyl tiles. DIY home items

SERSOL / Getty Images

The pieces install over bare wood stair parts with construction adhesive.

Their primary purpose is to add slip-resistance to wet or icy outdoor stairs.

They also work well for basement stairs, deck stairs, and garage steps.

Laminate wood floor

Margot Cavin / The Spruce

Rubber mats are simply set in place without fasteners or glue.

Most types have a scrollwork pattern that mimics old-fashioned ironwork.

They can be pulled up and hosed off for easy cleaning.

Rubber Stair Tread Mats

Amazon.com

Composite Anti-Slip Stair Tread Covers

ComposiGrip

Composite tread covers are made of compression-molded fiberglass and resin.

They cover the entire tread, including the nosing, to provide excellent slip resistance.

They can be installed over concrete, metal, or wood, using construction adhesive or screws.

ComposiGrip

ComposiGrip

They cannot replace treads.

They don’t add much aesthetic value, but they improve safety without completely concealing the tread.

Tips

Be sure tocalculate properly the amount of carpetyou will need for your stairs.

Indoor Carpet Stair Treads

Amazon.com

Since the carpet is so stiff, it keeps wanting to uncurl.

This product solves that problem.

The front section is pre-curled and easily snaps over the stair nose.

Sisal Staircase Treads

Amazon.com

The rear part of the overlay may or may not be secured with peel-and-stick adhesive.

Bullnose carpet stair covers are removable and are designed for traditional hardwood stairs.

They do not cover the entire tread and do not include riser pieces.

Tranquility Carpet Tread Overlay

Tranquility Carpet

They provide slip resistance without obscuring the wood.

The portion of the tread that overhangs the front of the riser is called anosing.

If your stair treads are damaged, you should replace them before any attempting to cover or refinish them.

Clear stair tread strips

Amazon

A floating stair tread is made to fit a floating staircase.Floating staircasesare those designed with open risers.

The stair treads are not connected to one another.

This gives the impression that the stairs are floating and creates an openness to the space.