The shrub flowers best when planted in full sunlight and well-draining soil.

All parts of the plant are toxic to pets and people.

Light

Mexican bird of paradise thrives in full sun.

Close-up of flower head of Caesalpina mexicana.

Buddy Mays / Getty Images

However, it can be planted in partial shade but expect reduced bloom production.

Its also worth noting that these shrubs stay more compact in full sun and grow taller in partial shade.

However, well-draining soil is a must.

Clay soil runs the risk of retaining too much moisture, which can suffocate the roots.

Water

Mexican bird of paradise is drought-tolerant once established and may not need any supplemental watering.

During the growing season, a deep watering about once per month is usually sufficient.

Before watering, ensure that the top few inches of soil are dry.

In USDA growing zones 9 to 11, it remains evergreen.

In colder climates, expect the shrub to lose its foliage when frost occurs.

With that in mind, you should choose a no-nitrogen fertilizer, like 0-10-10.

This is what you better know to grow this plant starting from seed.

To repot the shrub, loosen the soil around the perimeter of the pot.

Grasp the main stem of the shrub and gently tug until it loosens from the pot.

Brush away old soil from the root ball.

Fill the new container with suitable potting mix and plant the shrub to a similar depth.

In tropical climates, the plant will remain evergreen throughout the year and bloom intermittently.

Although remedial care isnt often needed, these drought-tolerant plants are susceptible to overwatering.

When rainfall is sufficient, the plant may need very little (if any) supplemental watering.

Cut back on watering to remedy the situation.

In addition, check soil drainage.

For a non-toxic alternative to Mexican bird of paradise, consider aJacaranda tree.

Caesalpinia Mexicana.University of Arizona Campus Arboretum.

Mexican bird of paradise.The University of Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center.