240-Volt Circuit Basics

A pure 240-volt circuit is categorically different than a 120-volt circuit.

Some 240-volt circuits, however, are described as 120/240-volt circuits.

For example, don’t attempt to install a Square D breaker in an Eaton electrical panel.

Service panel door open with 240-volt circuit breaker switched on

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

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This project may also require a building permit, depending on the rules in your area.

You’re required to follow local regulations, even as a DIYer.

Materials and tools to install a 240 volt circuit breaker

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Never touch these conductors or terminals while working in the panel.

Turn off the power to the panel’s breakers and hot bus bars by switching off the main breaker.

If you detect any voltage at any breaker, call an electrician for help.

Main breaker switch turned off in service panel

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

These have power at all times unless the utility company shuts down your service feed.

Remove two adjacent knockout tabs for the new double-pole breaker, as needed.

If you are installing a 120/240-volt circuit, also strip the insulated white (neutral) wire.

Panel knockouts removed with pliers

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Connect only one wire per terminal.

Check for a Proper Fit

Confirm that the breaker is secure and completely snapped into place.

It should be flush with the other breakers in the panel.

Hot wires stripped of insulation with wire strippers

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Now, connect the neutral circuit wire.

Reinstall the dead front cover and the door on the service panel.

Switch on the main breaker to restore power, and test the new circuit for proper operation.

Hot wires connected to 240-volt circuit breaker terminals

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

These breakers have an attached coiled white pigtail wire.

Breaker tilted and installed into panel

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Breaker checked its flushed into panel

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Terminal screw securing ground wire to the grounding bar in service panel

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Service panel door closed and tightened with screwdriver

The Spruce / Kevin Norris