The latter also includes the closely relatedblueberry shrub.

Fast-draining, acidic soil is essential.

With those factors in mind, learn more about how to grow huckleberries in this guide.

huckleberry on a branch

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However, lower levels of light exposure reduce fruit production.

Soil

Plant huckleberry in well-draining soil with an acidic pH level.

Water

Huckleberry shrubs require regular watering but the soil shouldnt remain overly moist and soggy.

Black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata) shrub in a sunny location with berries.

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With regular rainfall, you may not need to water the shrubs.

But if rainfall is inconsistent, water deeply when the top layer of soil feels dry.

In fact, huckleberry shrubs require a stretch of deep cold to facilitate fruit production in the growing season.

Close up shot of black huckleberries surrounded by leaves on a branch.

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Fertilizer

Huckleberry plants grow best in nutrient-rich soil.

If the soil is rich in natural organic matter, fertilization is likely unnecessary.

If the soil lacks available nutrients, use a well-balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 in the spring.

Dig a hole that is approximately twice as large as the shrubs root ball.

Place the plant into the hole and fill it with dirt.

Gently compact the soil around the base of the shrub and water thoroughly.

Mulch the base of the plant to improve moisture retention.

Types of Huckleberry

There are several types of huckleberry shrubs native to North America.

Overwatering can induce root rot, which eventually will cause the foliage of the shrub to turn yellow.

But another common reason that huckleberry leaves turn yellow isincorrect soil pH.

Use soil amendments to increase soil acidity.

The most common fungus infections for huckleberry shrubs include Cercospora and Anthracnose.

If you suspect a fungal infection, treat the leaves with neem oil.

Trim away dead branches and prune as needed to allow for plenty of ventilation for the limbs.

Replace the mulch each year.

Its also worth noting that sufficient sun exposure lowers the chance of a fungus infection.

Huckleberry shrubs are slow to produce berries, requiring between three and five years before producing fruit.

Instead, use asoil acidifier like sulfur.