Cotton and linen curtains can shrink a bit when washed at home, too.

It always helps to read the sewn-in label for specific instructions on how towash your curtains.

Read on for more details about how to wash and care for your curtains.

person examining curtains

The Spruce / Nelly Cuanalo

Warning

Some curtains may have a label that reads dry clean only.

Doing anything other than dry cleaning is at your own risk.

Lace curtains can be washed in a machine if protected in a mesh bag.

using the vacuum attachment to clean a curtain

The Spruce / Nelly Cuanalo

Synthetic and linedblackout curtainsare likely fine to wash in the machine but check the label first.

Spot-Test Your Curtains

Check the care label on your curtains first.

Dab a white cloth or paper towel on the spot and see if any color is transferred.

collage of two Gain Laundry Detergent Liquid Soap Plus Aroma Boost on a light tan background

Do not wash your curtains with any other items.

The bag will prevent fraying and other damage to the curtains.

Select Cold Water

Choose the cold water option on your machine.

Collage of Seventh Generation Sensitive Skin Detergent on a blue background

Most washable curtains need to be washed incold waterwith a small amount of laundry detergent.

Dry the Curtains

Line-dry or use alow setting on a clothes dryerfor washable curtains.

Replace the curtain hardware and rehang your curtains.

Pure Enrichment PureSteam Pro Upright Clothes Steamer displayed next to a sink and shelving unit

Add Detergent

Add a few drops of liquid dish detergent or laundry detergent.

Swish the detergent around in the water to create suds.

Add Curtains

Submerge the curtains into the sudsy water.

Tan curtains being spot-treated with white cloth

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

With a gentle hand, swish the fabric around in the water to loosen up dirt.

Replace with clean lukewarm to cool water.

Swish the curtains in the water to loosen the suds.

Clips removed from top of curtains before washing

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Keep rinsing the curtains in clear water until all the suds are gone.

Gently and loosely roll up the towel to remove the excess water from the curtain panel.

Hang them over a drying rack or from a bathtub curtain rod.

Sheer curtains placed in mesh bag before washing

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Do not hang them near a heat source or they may shrink or otherwise damage the fabric.

In that case,steam cleaningis an option.

Only machine-washable curtains can be steam cleaned, however.

Washing machine set to cold water setting

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Some steam cleaners have attachments to steam upholstery or curtains.

If there is no warning, proceed to steam clean your curtains.

Prepare the Steamer

Fill the steamer’s tank with water according to your model’s instructions.

Curtains hung outside to dry on clothesline with clothespins

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Do not overfill the tank.

Plug in the steamer and wait for several minutes for the water to heat up.

Attach Nozzle and Test Fabric

Attach the correct nozzle per instructions.

Iron passing over curtain to remove wrinkles with white towel in between

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Hold the nozzle about 6 inches away from the fabric.

Start at the top and steam a small section at a time as you go down the fabric.

If the fabric is becoming too saturated with steam, hold the nozzle further away from the curtain.

Yellow bucket with water next to laundry detergent bottle

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Attach a Drape or Fabric Tool

Put the correct tool onto the hose.

Let it hang to air dry.

If you still see dirt on the curtains, you could repeat the process.

Laundry detergent poured into cap over yellow bucket of water

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Treating Stains on Curtains

Treatingstainson curtains can be done just like you would do on a garment.

Blot again with a mix of sudsy water made with a couple of drops of gentle liquid dish soap.

Rinse by blotting and let air-dry.

Tan curtains added to bucket with water and detergent for hand washing

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Remove and hand-wash or put in the machine on the delicate cycle.

Curtain Care and Repairs

Curtains can become worn at the bottom or torn and frayed elsewhere.

Pets can accidentally leave claw marks on curtains, too.

Tan curtains rinsed in clean water inside yellow bucket

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Instead of tossing your curtains, try repairing them first.

Repairing Small Holes

Claws andmothscan create tiny pinholes in your curtains.

Fusible tape or fabric glue can repair this issue.

Excess water squeezed from soaked curtains over yellow bucket

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Read instructions for each product for best results.

you’re free to try treating the hems with a fray-sealing adhesive product that dries clear.

Match the pattern of the curtain as you sew the tear together.

Curtains clipped to clothesline to air dry outside

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

If sewing is not possible, use fusible interfacing to fix the tear.

Cut a piece of interfacing a little larger than the tear.

Manipulate the tear so it looks as closed as possible and then place the interfacing over the rip.

Iron passing over curtain to remove wrinkles with white towel in between

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Fuse the interfacing to the fabric with your iron (read the interfacing instructions for the best setting).

you might make a run at stretch the fabric to reduce a small snag.

Ironing

It’s best to iron curtains while they are still slightly damp.

Curtain labels checked before steam cleaning

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

If you are drying them in the dryer, take them out when they are 95% dry.

Use a low iron setting and a press cloth to protect the fabric.

Hang curtains immediately after ironing to avoid any wrinkles setting in.

Water added to steamer tank to prepare for steam cleaning

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

A hand steamer can eliminate wrinkles that may develop.

Storing Curtains

Store curtains by hanging them to avoid creases and wrinkles.

Choose a very sturdy, heavy-duty wire coat hanger to support one panel.

Steamer held in front of curtains for testing

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Use one hanger per curtain panel.

Cover the fabric with acid-free tissue paper that is appropriate for the fabric.

For example, use buffered (treated) acid-free paper to store cotton, linen, and sheer curtains.

Steamer cleaner passing over curtain with fabric tool

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Use unbuffered (untreated) acid-free paper to store silk, velvet, and wool curtains.

Hang or store curtains in a cool, dark closet.

you’ve got the option to go longer between washings by maintaining aweekly dust removal routine.

Steam cleaner passing over back of curtains

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Hang to air-dry and do not put them in the dryer.

Always check the label for specific cleaning instructions.

It’s best to hang these curtains outdoors for cleaning.

Curtains hung on both ends of curtain rod to dry in front of window

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Hang them taut so the backing cannot fold back on itself or touch anything else.

Sponge-clean with a gentle liquid dish soap and thoroughly dry the backing to avoid any mold growth.

you’re free to sponge-clean the front of the drapes, as well.

However, it is always best to read the label for cleaning instructions for your specific curtain.

Drycleaning & Laundry Institute.