Home dyeing kits are easy to use and affordable for changing an item’s color.

If you use a washing machine, you will need to clean the machine afterward.

Here’s how to dye fabrics using a bucket or washing machine approach in eight easy steps.

How to dye fabric

The Spruce

Today, the most common synthetic dye, Rit, dominates the market.

It is available in liquid and powder formulas.

There are many other brands and a rainbow of colors to choose from.

Liquid fabric dye materials

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Some dye types work better on different types of fabrics.

Jacquard iDye is preferred for polyester and nylon fabrics, while Jacquard Acid Dye works best on silk fabrics.

Crafting stores and online retailers selltie-dyekits.

Washer machine filled with hot water

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

you might also find botanical-based dyes for those who prefer to keep things natural.

Do not dye in a fiberglass or porcelain sink because they may stain the basin.

Warning

Do not dye fabric in a front-load or top-load high-efficiency washer.

adding dye to the washer

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

These machines do not use enough water to make the dyeing process successful.

Add the Dye and Fixative

Add dye, and stir with a metal spoon to mix well.

If it is too light, add more dye.

White fabric dipped into washing machine

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

If mixing colors, adjust accordingly to achieve the look you want.

Add Fabric to Dye Mixture

Wet pre-washed fabric with warm water and add to dye mixture.

Set the Wash Cycle

Set wash cycle time to 30 minutes, wash, and rinse.

washing fabric with warm water

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Dry the Fabric

Remove fabric and machine or air dry.

If using a powdered dye, dissolve it in two cups of hot water before adding it.

Test dye color with a paper towel or the test fabric to assess color.

setting a wash cycle

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Add more dye to darken or more water to lighten the color.

Add Fabric to Dye Solution

Wet prewashed fabric with warm water and add to the dye mixture.

give a shot to prevent twisting the fabric, which can cause uneven dyeing.

setting a wash cycle

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

You may want to dip the fabric up and down to keep it untangled.

Air or machine dry the fabric.

Tip

NOTE: Immediately clean bucket and tools with a hot water and chlorine bleach solution.

adding dyed clothing to the dryer

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Soak in the dye solution, rinse, wash, then dry.

The dye can stain your washing machine if plastic parts are not cleaned immediately.

Even the best fabric dyes will release color over time, especially when washed in hot water.

cleaning out the washer

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Wash the garment in cold water and the gentle cycle to prevent fading.

Sink filled with hot water

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Liquid fabric dye poured in to sink

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Metal spoon mixing fabric dye in sink

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

White fabric added to dyed mixture

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Metal spoon mixing fabric in dyed water

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Dyed fabric removed from dyed bath

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Hand washing dyed fabric in sink

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Dyed fabric air dried on wooden rack

The Spruce / Sarah Lee