This is called the overflow drain.

This is a secret passage where the water can go if you accidentally overfill the tub.

Some overflow drains have visible holes or other features, but they all do the same thing.

Plunger laying next to bathrub drain for unclogging

The Spruce / Michelle Becker

The water entering the overflow drain goes into a pipe that feeds into the main tub drain.

This presents a problem when you better plunge the tub.

Therefore, you must seal the overflow opening before getting to work with the plunger.

Plunger and roll of duct tape to unclog a bathtub drain

The Spruce / Michelle Becker

The best way to seal an overflow is by covering it with duct tape.

Remove the stopperof the bottom (main) tub drain.

You may have to unscrew it or turn it back and forth a little while pulling up.

Piece of duct tape covering overflow opening to prepare tub

The Spruce / Michelle Becker

Fill the tub with about 1 to 2 inches of hot water (not cold).

Hot water helps dissolve soap in clogs.

Repeat the same process as needed until the drain starts to flow freely.

Plunger cup placed over drain opening closeup

The Spruce / Michelle Becker

Remove the Tape

Remove the duct tape from the overflow and replace the drain stopper.

Plunger stroked up and down in bathtub filled with water

The Spruce / Michelle Becker

Duct tape removed from overflow opening

The Spruce / Michelle Becker