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Radiators for steam boiler heating systems can be prone to behavioral problems.

On single-pipe steam systems, many of the problems can be traced to the air vent fitting.

It is not always easy to know which throw in of system you have.

How to troubleshoot a steam radiator that’s not working

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There will also be an electric water pump connected to the boiler.

Steam systems can be one-pipe or two-pipe systems.

In two-pipe systems, each room radiator will have two pipes attached to it, one at each end.

Materials needed to troubleshoot a steam radiator

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One pipe delivers gaseous steam to the radiator, while the other carries condensed water back to the boiler.

In one-pipe systems, you should find an air vent fitting on one end of the radiator.

Thisair ventis often the source of problems in a steam radiator.

Checking the supply valve

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The troubleshooting steps below will help you decide which of these supplies you’ll need.

Ensure the Proper Slope

Check the radiator’s slope.

In a one-pipe system, the radiator should slope slightly toward the end with the supply valve.

Ensuring the proper radiator slope

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With two-pipe systems, ensure the radiator is sloped in the opposite direction, toward the return pipe.

Examine the Air Vent

In one-pipe systems, check that the air vent is positioned vertically.

check that it is not pointing upside down, diagonally, or sideways.

Examining the air vent

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Inspect the air vent to check for obstructions brought on by mineral deposits or other debris.

Try toclean the ventwith vinegar.

If you might’t blow air through the vent after cleaning, replace the vent.

Opening the supply valve

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Use a wrench if the valve is resistant to turning.

Confirm that the thermostat is set above the current room temperature.

Check to see if the radiator is sloped properly.

Checking the thermostat

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On two-pipe systems, the radiators should slope away from the supply valve and toward the return pipe.

An air vent that’s spitting or leaking water may be partially obstructed with mineral deposits or other debris.

For either of these issues, try a good cleaning withvinegar.

Ensuring the proper radiator slope

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If that doesn’t solve the problem, replace the valve or vent.

A steam radiator that is cold can indicate that theair valveis stuck shut or clogged.

Double-check that the thermostat is set at a warm temperature.

A clogged steam radiator might make gurgling noises.

A radiator that isnt heating properly can be an indicator that a valve is bad.