Landscape design sometimes calls for transplantingtreesandshrubs, which is easier than you think.
Read on if you want to know how to transplant trees and shrubs correctly.
Fall is the second-best time.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
These includemagnolias, tulip poplars, oaks, birches, rhododendrons, hemlocks, and flowering dogwoods.
These species should be transplanted in the spring instead.
In many climates, frozen ground makes it virtually impossible to move plants in winter.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
If transplanting during hot weather, provide shade for the plant for about a week.
This will keep the plant from wilting and prevent sun scald to the leaves.
You will also want to discover how much space and how much water it needs.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
Your new location should meet the needs of the plant as much as possible.
For instance, do not re-locate a plant that craves water next to other plants that prefer dry conditions.
Their needs will be incompatible, and the transplant will likely suffer.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
The width of the new hole should generally be twice that of the plant’s root ball.
Dig the New Hole
Dig your new hole before you dig up the tree or shrub.
The longer the roots remain exposed, the more stress that’s put on the plant.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
Dig Around the Plant
Begin digging roughly three feet around the perimeter of the tree or shrub.
Get a feel for where the central mass of roots lies.
The idea is to keep as much of the root ball intact as possible.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
It’s often okay to cut through some roots on large plants with a sharp shovel orpruners.
Be sure to make aclean cut, which helps to prevent disease.
Gently slide it into the hole, and adjust it so it’s upright.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
Shovel the excavated soil back into the hole.
Finally, mound the soil in a ring around the plant, forming a small ditch to catch water.
This will help keep the roots watered until the plant becomes established.
The Spruce / Steven Merkel
Care for the Plant
Spread a 3-inch layer of landscapemulcharound the transplant.
Then, water well.
Frequent watering is essential when transplanting shrubs and trees, especially during the first summer.
Additional Tips for Transplanting Trees and Shrubs
The best month depends on the pop in of tree.
Deciduous trees should be transplanted in early spring or after their leaves drop in fall.
Evergreens should be transplanted in early spring or late summer.
There is no specific size that is too large to transplant.
Trees often go into shock when planted or transplanted incorrectly.
Research the needs of your specific tree beforehand, and water it thoroughly after completing the task.
Planting and transplanting trees and shrubs.University of Minnesota Extension.
How to Transplant Small Trees.
Iowa State University Extension.
