What Is Brick Stain?

Brick stain is a permanent finish that darkens or colors brick.

It is a mineral product, not paint.

Person wearing gloves staining the brick of a fireplace indoors

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

The stain soaks into the porous brick and can never chip, bubble, or peel.

Staining Brick vs. Painting Brick

Staining brick and painting brick are competitive treatments.

Staining emphasizes the brick’s color, while painting emphasizes texture.

Various cleaning supplies on a wood surface.

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Pick a section on the side of the fireplace apron, walkway, interior brickwork, or exterior siding.

If the water immediately soaks in, there is no sealant.

If the water beads on the brick, there is likely a clear sealant present.

Swatch of brick stains being tested for color

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Any sealant present will not allow the stain to penetrate the brick.

Remove Sealant From Brick

Remove sealant or moss from exterior brick with a pressure washer.

Wash the brick on a wide spray to avoid damaging the brick.

Brick with sealant

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Gently scrub difficult areas with a metal brush.

Test for sealant again to ensure it has been removed.

Clean the Brick by Hand

Clean the brickby scrubbing it with the nylon-bristle brush.

Cleaning Brick

Use care when pressure-washing brick or stone surfaces.Diane Macdonald/Getty Images

Clean with a mixture of mild detergent or TSP in a bucket with warm water.

Rinse with clean water.

Let the brick dry for a full day as the surface should be moisture-free before staining.

Person cleaning brick with brush

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Tape up to the edge of the brick.

Wear waterproof gloves, work clothing, and shoes, plus eye protection.

Mix the Stain

Mix the stain pigment with water according to the product instructions.

Person with gloves prepping to stain brick

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Mix thoroughly until all of the pigment is dissolved.

Clumps of undissolved stain pigment will stain the brick and be difficult to lighten.

Cure the Stained Brick

Curing time depends on the temperature, humidity level, and airflow.

Person wearing blue glove mixing brick stain

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

For particularly thick, pooled areas, dab with a clean cotton rag to remove the excess.

When you would like to preserve some of the brick’s natural look and texture, use asemi-transparent stain.

The stain that can be used on brick should be formulated for brick, concrete, or masonry.

Person applying brick stain

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Staining brick works equally well for interior or exterior surfaces.

Like other exterior coatings, brick stain is subject to UV fading.

It will also deteriorate from the exterior surface at the same rate that the brick deteriorates.

Person curing brick stain

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Interior brickstain can last for as long as the brick lasts since the stain becomes part of the brick.

Stain makes brick darker overall.

Stain turns both the light and dark areas darker proportionally.