Sealingpainted woodis simple and quick, and it can help preserve the wood’s appearance and prolong its lifespan.

Photodegradation breaks apart the molecules that form paint’s tight, protective bond.

Painted woodsurfaces located outdoors must either be taken indoorsoften, not an optionor protected.

Sealing painted wood furniture for outdoor use

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Protection is the work of wood sealers, which slow down paint decay.

Two or more coats of exterior paint are already sufficient outdoor protection.

As long as the paint and underlying wood are in good condition, the paint can remain as-is.

Materials needed to seal painted wood furniture

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

The best sealer forwood paintedin exterior-grade paint is another layer or two of exterior-grade paint.

No clear coatings are necessary.

First, test the sealer on an inconspicuous section of the painted surface to see if the color changes.

Closeup of cleaning the painted wood

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Work in well-ventilated areas when sealing the wood, especially with oil-based coatings.

Brushes used with oil-based sealers must be cleaned withpaint thinner or mineral spirits.

Wearing latex or rubber gloves, soak the sponge or rag in the TSP solution.

Lightly sanding the painted wood

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Squeeze out the sponge or rag until no more water comes out.

Lightly wipe down the painted wood to remove oils, dirt, and other heavy residues.

Be careful not to soak the surface.

Removing dust from the furniture with a vacuum attachment

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Tip

Many communities have banned phosphate-based detergentsa class that includes TSP.

Usually found in liquid form, TSP substitute mixes easily with water and is safe for the environment.

Latex paint does not sand well.

Applying polyurethane sealer to the wood furniture

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

If you press too hard, you risk pilling up and sloughing off the paint.

So, go easy.

Remove Dust

What Is Tack Cloth?

Lightly sanding the cured polyurethane

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Tack cloth is cheesecloth impregnated with wax.

It’s used like a damp cloth for cleaning.

But because it’s dry, it doesn’t leave water behind to damage the surface.

Wiping dust off of the wood furniture with a tack cloth

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Sand Cured Polyurethane

Water-based polyurethane dries to a hard coat in about two hours.

Oil-based polyurethane will take at least 24 hours to dry per coat.

Remove Polyurethane Dust

Use the vacuum andtack clothto remove the polyurethane dust from the surface.

Applying subsequent coats of polyurethane sealer

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Between each coating, sand and clean the surface.

Trisodium Phosphate Safety Data Sheet.

Perdue University Department of Physics.

Chemicals and Other Hazards in Painting.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.