It’s important to choose the appropriate size pot when repotting.

Consider choosing a pot that is either the same size or only slightly larger.

We’ve outlined a step-by-step guide onhow to repot a plantso you might help it grow healthier and larger.

Person preparing to repot a houseplant

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Any larger than this may result in some plant issues like slowed growth or root rot.

Also, consider what kind of material you want your container to be depending on your home’s design.

You may want plastic, resin, or even terracotta clay pots for a rustic look.

Materials needed to repot a houseplant

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Just double-check your planter has large drainage holes.

you’re free to use your hands or a tool for this.

Remove Old Soil

Remove the old soil when repotting a plant.

Grouped together blue garden pots next to potted nursery plants

The Spruce / Jay Wilde

Gently tap the roots and crown area to remove old clumps of soil.

Then, place the plant into the pot and add soil around it and on top.

For very large plants, water very lightly when the pot is half full of soil before continuing.

Removing the houseplant from its old pot

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Pat in place gently on top when finished.

This will help to lessen any root shock the plant may experience from being relocated.

Wait a day and then water as usual, being careful not to overwater.

Loosening up the houseplant roots

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Want more gardening tips?

If you normally fertilize your plant regularly, wait a few weeks before fertilizing your repotted plant.

Most potting soil contains fertilizers, and the plant will happily absorb these for a while.

Loosening roots and shaking soil off of plant

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Old soil may lose nutrients over time; also freshening soil will help keep drainage optimal.

It depends on the plant, but some plants do experience stress during repotting.

Be as gentle as you’re able to when handling the plant while loosening roots or replanting it.

Placing the plant into its new pot

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Water lightly so it helps soothe the shock.

Dry plants are easier and less messy to repot.

Adding fresh potting soil to the plant

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Watering the plant after repotting

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly