They are beautiful, solid, and especially good for soundproofing.

Everyday life, with its bumps and bangs, also takes its toll on plaster walls.

Nearly all homes with plaster walls will eventually develop window and door cracks.

Front image showing a crack in a plaster wall

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

Though they may look ominous, your cracked plaster walls are not beyond repair.

You do not even need a special plaster repair kit.

What Causes Cracks in Plaster Walls?

An illustration of how to repair cracks in plaster walls

The Spruce/Hilary Allison.

Hairline and minor cracks are common as a home settles in its first 10 years.

Drastic weather changes or homes without climate control that experience extreme temperatures are more prone to plaster cracks.

Most cracks are cosmetic and can be easily fixed.

Overhead view of materials needed to repair cracks in walls

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

In many cases, the smaller it is, the smaller the issue.

A damaged wall with a large gap can signify subsidence.

Ripping out chunks of plaster often becomes a seemingly endless process, with one chunk leading to another chunk.

Closeup of a person scoring the crack in the wall

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

While opening the crack may seem counterintuitive, you oughta increase the area for the joint compound to stick.

Do not vigorously scrape into the crack; be gentle and go slow.

Use a shop vacuum to remove all crumbs and dust from the crack.

Person cutting the drywall tape

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

Spread the Joint Compound

Mix the drywall joint compound, as needed.

Move immediately to the next step, as the joint compound dries rapidly.

Premixed is more convenient but usually has to dry overnight.

Person spreading joint compound on the crack

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

Be careful not to overwork the tape and tear it.

Let the joint compound dry completely.

Smooth the compound so it is flush with the surrounding surfaces.

Applying drywall tape to the crack in the wall

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

Let the joint compound dry completely.

Do not sand so hard that you expose the tape.

This is an optional step that helps blend the repair into a very smooth wall surface.

Applying mud over top of the drywall tape

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

An additional coat should take the joint compound out as far as 12 inches.

Allow the joint compound to dry completely, then sand lightly to smooth out the repair area.

Always prime new joint compound or texture before painting.

Sanding down the repaired crack

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni

If you notice sudden cracks all over the home, it can signify that the foundationis gently shifting.

If the cracks are minor, this shifting is normal and expected to occur.

However, larger cracks (1/4 inch or wider) can signify a major structural issue.

Applying an additional mud coat

The Spruce / Lisa Ruchioni

Minor or hairline cracks are usually not a sign of structural issues.

Also, windows and doors become harder to open and close as the frames become unaligned.

Person using a shop vac to clean up the sanding dust

The Spruce / Lisa Ruschioni