Metal develops rust when iron, oxygen, and moisture collide.

Keep reading to learn how to remove rust from metal with homemade remedies and stronger store-bought products.

Illustration: The Spruce/Daniel Fishel

Before You Begin

Every key in of metal reacts differently to cleaners.

rust remover illustration

Illustration: The Spruce/Daniel Fishel

Before you begin anymethod of rust removal, consult the manufacturer’s manual if you have one.

Combining a potato with a gentle abrasive makes an effective, natural rust remover.

Most work within just a few minutes of tool.

Materials and tools to remove rust from metal

The Spruce / Almar Creative

Homemade methods are not as strong and take longer to break the bonds of rust from the metal.

Cleaning vinegar mixed with baking soda can make a good homemade rust remover.

The vinegar breaks down the rust particles and baking soda’s gentle abrasive action scrubs the rust away.

Vinegar sprayed on metal scraper with rust

The Spruce / Almar Creative

Coca-Cola, or Coke, removes rust if you have patience.

The phosphoric and citric acids in the Coke dissolve small amounts of rust in about 24 hours.

Metal scraper with rust soaked in bucket with vinegar

The Spruce / Almar Creative

Hard-bristle brush scrubbing rust off metal scraper

The Spruce / Almar Creative

Clean rag wiping off rust from metal scraper

The Spruce / Almar Creative

Lemon juice squeezed and mixed with baking soda for paste

The Spruce / Almar Creative

Potato rubbed on rust with baking soda

The Spruce / Almar Creative