The cotyledons (the first leaves to appear) turn soft, mushy, and may appear grayish brown.

Young leaves wilt and turn brown.

Roots are stunted or absent, and fluffy white cobweb-like growth may appear on the infected plant.

seedlings in pots

The Spruce/ Margot Cavin

With some easy steps, you might avoid moldy seedlings and raise healthy plants.

What Is “Damping Off” Disease?

Damping-off is because of several soil-borne fungi, includingPythiumspp.,Rhizoctonia solaniandFusariumspp.

Materials and tools to prevent mold on seedlings

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

Once several sets of true leaves appear, the seedlings outgrow their susceptibility to damping-off disease.

Rinse with clean water after scrubbing.

Check the mix in the containers daily to determine watering needs.

Scrub brush cleaning garden spade with bleach solution in sink

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

If the soil feels moist, no need to water.

ensure to use trays or containers with drainage holes in the bottom to avoid soggy soil.

Install a fan near your seedlings, and run it for at least a few hours a day.

Seedlings soil checked for moisture in black tray

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

Improve the Light

Take a careful look athow much light the seedlings are getting.

That also helps the water to dissipate and not sit stagnantly.

Avoid direct sunlight, because covered trays will get too hot and may damage the seedlings.

Black tabletop fan blowing air towards seedlings in black tray

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

Manage the Temperature

Few seedlings will flourish in chilly or hot surroundings.

The best photosynthesis triggers when the temperature stays between 77 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit.

Thin or Repot Seedlings

Most gardeners plant several seeds in the same seedling pot or tray.

Seedling inside small black pot placed near bright window

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

If you’re lucky, all of the seeds will sprout.

Once they start to really take root, though, they will start to crowd one another.

Crowding reduces adequate airflow and can lead to fungus.

Thermometer showing temperature of 78 degrees over potted seedling

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

Don’t wait too long to repot your seedlings.

Wait for two sets of actual leaves before transplanting.

Water Properly

Most seedling mold is a result ofwatering too much.

Seedling repotted in small clay pot with garden spade

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

Don’t water unless the seedlings need it.

Check the soil’s moisture with your finger, and only water if the soil is dry.

However, be careful not to allow the seedlings to completely dry out.

Moisture level checked in potted soil with seedling

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows