The Best Mulch for Flowerbeds

The best mulch is the one you are willing to maintain.

Experiment and invest in the one that suits your landscape and climate.

Compost

The Spruce / Steven Merkel

Compost is organic material in various stages of decomposition.

Overhead of natural sawdust mulch in a flower bed

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

Mature compost is dark brown and crumbly with soil-like particles, and it has an earthy smell.

The compost will slowly work down into the soil and need to be refreshed over the growing season.

It also will eventually break down into the soil.

“Black gold” compost applied around large vegetable plant in garden

The Spruce / Steven Merkel

Organic or Inorganic Mulch?

In reference to mulch, organic doesnt mean the absence of chemicals.

Shredded bark from native trees is always better than other wood-based mulch options.

Grass clippings clumped together on grass lawn in front of lawn mower

The Spruce / Steven Merkel

Organic mulches will eventually break down and need to be refreshed.

Inorganic mulch examples include rubber, plastic, rocks, or even aluminum foil.

These materials will not decompose into the soil.

Overhead view of dyed mulch in a flower bed

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

Dyed Mulch

Red, brown, and blackdyed mulchesare showing up in landscapes everywhere.

The color will fade over time, making the landscape seem reminiscent of a down-at-the-heels office park.

However, some gardeners like the aesthetics of dyed mulch, and the fad continues.

Rocks being used as flower bed mulch

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

Rocks

There are pros and cons to rock mulches.

Rocks dont break down, and therefore provide a semi-permanent mulch (even rocks get dispersed over time).

Rocks wont improve your soil and may look untidy when dead plant material accumulates on them.

Overhead view of rubber mulch in a flower bed

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

Reserve rock mulches foralpine flowers, which thrive in rocky sites in nature.

Rubber Mulch

If youre worried that your mammothsunflowersorhollyhocksmight fall and hurt themselves, use rubber mulch.

Fresh chips are safe to use as mulch, as long as they arent mixed into the soil.

Overhead view of natural wood chip mulch

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

However, gardeners venture to camouflage it with wood chips, and the chips will eventually break down.

Also known as green manures, these crops are usually used in fallow vegetable beds.

After the pine needles have dried, they become pine straw.

landscaping fabric as a weed barrier

The Spruce / Michele Lee

Gardeners withcamelliaorazaleaplants may seek out pine needles to help acidify the soil.

Aged pine needles average 6.0 pH, a slightly acidic pH that allows most flowering plants to thrive.

Straw mulch is added to lawns, vegetable gardens, and small fruits.

large field of common buckwheat with white flowers growing outside

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Its messy appearance doesn’t offer an aesthetic appeal in ornamental flower beds, so landscaping use is limited.

Can I Mulch With This?

Here are additional organic and inorganic mulches to experiment with in flowerbeds.

Fallen pine needles on the ground

Melnikoff / Getty Images

Straw works best as mulch for strawberries

Ekaterina Petruhan / Getty Images