This key in of paint also eliminates a separate sealing state.

The paint creates a tight membrane to prevent water passage.

Tip

see to it the paint is labeled for concrete floors.

Freshly painted concrete basement floor

Paul Phillips / Stocksy

Safety Considerations

Toxic fumes can be difficult to eliminate in a confined basement.Wear an N95 respirator.

Open all available windows and use fans to create cross-ventilation.

Do not use space heaters, as epoxy paints are usually flammable.

Materials for painting a basement floor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Even gas water heaters or furnaces can be dangerous, so turn them off while painting.

verify that the sump pump, if any, is working well.

Fill the Cracks

Fill crackswith aconcrete repair compoundor patch.

Checking outdoor sump pump vents to ensure moisture control while painting the basement floor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Trowel on the repair compound and allow it to dry.

If there are any raised surfaces, those should also be sanded down.

Cracks and damaged areas become glaringly apparent once covered with paint and can become tripping hazards.

Filling cracks in the basement floor before painting

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Clean the Floor

Sweep or vacuum the floor thoroughly.

The floor must be completely dry before painting.

Apply Painter’s Tape

Before painting, applypainter’s tapealong the walls wherever they touch the floor.

Sanding the painting surface to ensure that it’s smooth

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

This will keep the color from spreading to unwanted surfaces and make the painting process much quicker.

Use long strokes and apply the primer as evenly as possible over the entire area.

If bubbles or puddles form, roll over them with a mostly dry roller to smooth out the tool.

Vacuuming the floor after sanding to make sure that it’s smooth for painting

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Wait 24 hours for the primer to dry before moving on to painting.

A long handle attached to arollermakes the work of priming and painting much easier.

Start at the far end from the door.

Drying the basement floor to make sure no moisture remains before painting

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

As you did with the primer, start in the areas furthest from the exit.

confirm that the coat is as flat and seamless as possible.

Apply a Second Coat of Paint

Let the first coat dry thoroughly.

Applying painters' tape before painting the basement floor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Once dry, apply a second coat.

It will require several days, and much of that time is spent waiting for the paint to dry.

Painting over a concrete basement floor is great for waterproofing and sealing reasons.

Priming the basement floor before painting

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

With a two-step epoxy paint, the floor does not need to be sealed first.

The standard, most common paint color for concrete basement floors is gray since it matches the surface.

31, 2019. doi:10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e9

Paint Handling and Disposal.

Mixing the paint before application

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Pennsylvania State University Environmental Health and Safety.

Cutting in the edges first before painting the entire floor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Using a roller to apply paint to the basement floor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Applying a second coat of paint to the floor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris