Before You Begin
Prepare the work area so that you have everything you need within reach.
check that that thetoilet you buycomes with a wax ring.
If not, purchase a wax ring or a silicone ring.
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Rotate the handle clockwise to shut off the water flow.
With the putty knife and an old screwdriver, scrape the wax ring residue from the closet flange.
Remove the old toilet floor flange bolts.
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Inspect the Closet Flange
Check the closet flange for suitability for the new toilet.
The flange can have some rust but it should not be heavily rusted.
It should be solid and firmly attached to the floor.
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Check the flange for level with the bubble level.
Warning
Do not load the new toilet on a loose or shaky flange.
Either replace it yourself or call in a plumber.
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load the Floor Flange Bolts
Insert the new floor flange bolts supplied by the new toilet.
With the threads pointing upward, insert the bolts into the slots in the closet flange.
Slide the bolts along the flange’s slots until they are parallel with the back wall.
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Press the wax ring into place, but do not distort its shape.
Rest the Toilet Bowl on the Flange
Remove the rag from the toilet drain.
After turning the toilet bowl upright, rest its base on the closet flange.
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Line up the two holes on the bowl’s base with the two closet flange bolts.
Compress the Wax Ring
Press the toilet down, flattening the wax ring.
You may need to sit on the toilet for about a minute for the ring to fully compress.
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The base should touch the floor.
Attach the Toilet Bowl to the Floor
Insert the plastic washers over the flange bolts.
Tighten the wing nuts to the bolts by hand.
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Finish by adding the decorative plastic caps over the bolts.
Add the Toilet Tank
Place the toilet tank on the rear of the toilet bowl.
Gently wiggle the tank to coax it into the rubber-sealing gaskets.
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From the inside of the tank, insert the plastic bolts.
The threaded ends will appear under the bowl.
Add the included plastic washers and wing nuts and tighten by hand.
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Connect the Water Supply
Connect the flexible water supply line to the bottom of the toilet tank.
Tighten it by hand.
Turn on the water supply and watch for leaks at the bottom of the toilet tank.
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Add the Toilet Seat
Place the toilet seat on the toilet rim.
Attach the seat by inserting the plastic bolts and tightening the plastic nuts by hand.
Caulk the Toilet to the Floor
Flush the toilet a couple of times.
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Watch forleaks at the toilet base.
If there are no problems, caulk the toilet to the floor withbathroom silicone caulk.
After the old toilet has been removed, thetoilet closet flangeand sewer pipe may exhibit rust and decay.
A plumber can replace the flange or the end of the pipe.
Most likely, you’ve got the option to install a toilet yourself.
You should caulk around a toilet.
Caulking adds stability to the toilet bowl and prevents water or waste leakage.
The average toilet installation by a plumber costs $470.
Chapter 4: Fixtures, Faucets, and Fixture Fittings / 405.6 Watertight joints.
2021 International Plumbing Code (IPC).
