The Spruce / Kevin Norris

There are several options when choosing a shower drain.

Any of these material types can be used with steel, fiberglass, or acrylic shower bases.

Trimming the drain pipe can be done with a hacksaw or plastic tubing cutter.

Water surrounding shower drain closeup

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

If using a hacksaw, see to it to make the cut so it is flat and level.

Put the rubber sealing washer and cardboard friction washer over the drain assembly tailpiece from under the shower base.

Thread the mounting nut onto the tailpiece and tighten it down with channel-lock pliers.

Materials and tools to install shower drains

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Wipe away any excess caulk that has oozed out around the drain assembly.

Thread the compression nut into the drain opening and tighten it.

As you tighten, the rubber gasket is compressed against the drainpipe, creating a watertight seal.

PVC shower drain pipe cut down to appropriate height with saw

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Remove the fitting tool and snap the grate over the drain opening.

Allow the silicone to cure for a full 24 hours before using the shower.

If you don’t have this access, a compression-style drain assembly is a better choice.

Drain assembly parts separated

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Solvent-glued shower drain assemblies are usually PVC plastic, though older ones may use ABS plastic.

Begin by disassembling all parts of the drain assembly.

Carefully set aside the cardboard friction washer and the rubber sealing washer.

Shower drain assembly inserted into shower base

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Immediately set the upper body of the drain assembly into the drain opening and press down.

Then, thread the lower body of the drain assembly onto the upper body.

Wipe away any excess silicone.

Compression gasket inserted into shower drain pipe

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Attach the metal grate to the top of the drain assembly.

Spread a thin layer of solvent glue on the same surfaces.

Let the solvent glue and silicone caulk cure for a full 24 hours before using the shower.

PVC drain pipe cut down to match height of shower subfloor

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

The waterproof membrane liner for the shower is sandwiched between two lower flanges, which are bolted together.

The liner will be tightly sandwiched between the flanges.

This piece usually has male threads that screw down into the female threads of the middle flange.

Solvent-glued shower drain disassembled to separate parts

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

It may be as much as 1 1/2 inches if you are laying tile on a solid mortar bed.

Now you are ready for the rest of theceramic tile installation.

Usually, this involves a second layer of mortar, then ceramic tile applied over the mortar.

Upper body of solvent-glued shower drain assembly placed in drain opening

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

The tile should be grouted, sealed, and cured before you use the shower.

Lower body of solvent-glued drain assembly connected through bottom of shower base

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Drainpipe with solvent glue connected to bottom of drain assembly

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Bottom flange placed on shower drain opening wit solvent glue

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Middle flange placed on top of liner and bottom flange

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Drain strainer assembly threaded on middle flange

The Spruce / Kevin Norris