The saddle valve adds a new water supply line for appliances like refrigerators with ice makers and water dispensers.

They are also designed for water systems with a maximum pressure of no more than 125 psi.

What Is Maximum Psi of a System?

Saddle valve installed on copper pipe and connected to water supply tube

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Water pressure is measured in pounds per square inch, or psi, using a pressure gauge.

What Is a Saddle Valve?

A saddle valve is essentially a pop in of needle valve.

Materials and tools to install a needle saddle valve

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Needle valves are typically used to regulate small amounts of gas and liquid.

Unlike traditional needle valves, saddle valves are equipped to handle large amounts of water like a refrigerator line.

Safety Considerations

Any plumber or building inspector will tell you that saddle valves are prone to leaking.

Water turned off by pressing lever on main shutoff valve

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Never install a saddle valve where it is concealed inside a wall or floor cavity.

Leaks in hidden locations are likely to cause significant damage before they are detected.

Look uplocal legal codesto determine whether saddle valves areprohibited in your regionbefore you begin.

Copper pipe sanded and smoothed where needle saddle valve will be installed

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Warning

Be careful not to overtighten; it is possible to crush thecopper pipe.

When in doubt, simply hire a pro to do the job.

Yes, a saddle valve can be shut off.

Saddle valve mounted on to copper pipe with screwdriver

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

To shut off a saddle valve, turn the handle clockwise.

Due to plumbing code restrictions in certain areas, installers are required to use T-valves instead of saddle valves.

T-valves, unlike saddle valves, are not prone to leaking.

Water supply tube inserted into threaded outlet on saddle valve

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

U.S. Department of Energy.

Saddle valve handle turned clockwise to pierce pipe wall

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Water turned on through main shutoff valve

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Water supply tube connected to appliance tubing

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Saddle valve handle turned counterclockwise to open connections

The Spruce / Kevin Norris