What Is a Retaining Wall?

The pressure behind a retaining wall, holding back tons of soil and water, can be enormous.

Considerable knowledge and experience are needed before undertaking such a project.

A retaining wall built of stone

Glen Stromquist / Getty Images

Research local building codes, especially if erosion and runoff are concerns.

It takes roughly 20 to 30 hours, depending on multiple factors.

Significant runoff issues will require professional assistance.

Digging out turf and soil

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Do not overlook the aesthetic component of retaining walls.

Select a material that is in sync with your overall design goals.

Retaining walls made of materials other than concrete retaining wall blocks requires the assistance of a professional.

Marking the border path with stakes and a string

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows

In contrast, a 2-foot-tall steel or stone retaining wall can cost about $200 per linear foot.

So, a 10-foot-long, 3-foot-tall wall will cost roughly $1,200.

Shoveling dirt and gravel can be hard on the back.

Shovel removing vegetation, rocks, debris for excavation of patio area

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Check with your carpenter’s level to ensure that it is level, both left-to-right and front-to-back.

Continue in this way to complete the first course.

Lay the Subsequent Courses

Lay the second course in the same way.

Using a carpenter’s level to check that edging pavers are level.

The Spruce / David Beaulieu

Because this will necessitate having half-blocks at each end, you musthave a tool on hand for cutting blocks.

Continue to lay courses that are perfectly level, with staggered joints, until the necessary height is reached.

Backfill With Crushed Stone

Backfill withcrushed stoneas you go for added stability.

Cutting Retaining Wall Block - Cleaving - 1500 x 1125

The Spruce / Lee Wallender

How Is a Retaining Wall Used?

But you are underestimating the possibilities for these structures if you see them only as erosion fighters.

Consider changing your property’s “lay of the land” when erecting a retaining wall.

Level Ground for Retaining Wall

The Spruce / Lee Wallender

Use the terraces to show off eye-opening flower beds.

But anything taller should be left to professionals.

Also, any significant runoff issues in your area require an expert with a strong understanding of engineering considerations.

Shore Up Pond Walls With Retaining Wall Block

The Spruce / Lee Wallender

How Often to Replace a Retaining Wall

A retaining wall should last between 25 to 100 years.

However, you oughta maintain it to expect longevity.

The key to maintenance is routine inspection.

Backfill retaining wall blocks

The Spruce / Lee Wallender

Remove any rocks or debris that may block drainage pipes (if you have them).

If soil erodes behind the wall, leaving gaps, fill those spots with fresh soil.

Pooling water can erode the concrete blocks.

Look for cracks or shifting blocks.

Also, pay attention to any bulging or bowing of the wall.

Contact a professional for assistance remediating any damage.

Tip

Consider using plantings behind the wall.

Plant roots help keep the soil in place, reducing erosion.

If the plants die in winter, replace them in the spring.

Not all retaining walls need a footing.

For example, interlocking retaining walls don’t need it.

How Much Does It Cost To Install A Retaining Wall?HomeAdvisor.