Bring Fresh Aromas to Your Garden

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Lavender(Lavendulaspp.)

Flowers usually bloom in summer and have a signature scent that is somewhat spicy but also calming.

It will grow at a moderate pace, often adding a few inches to its size each year.

Up Close view of lavender in bloom

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Note that lavender can be toxic to pets.

Where to Plant

Plant lavender in the ground in your sunniest spots.

Water in the plant.

A bee on lavender flowers.

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

When directsowing lavender seeds, barely cover them with soil, planting at a depth of 1/8th inch.

Water young plants that aren’t yet established, but avoid watering mature plants.

Lavender is fairly drought-tolerant.

Inverewe Garden, Poolewe, climbing roses, Scotland

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Don’t fertilize lavender, which grows just fine in poor soils.

Soil

Prepare well-draining soil for lavender.

An alkaline or especially chalky soil will enhance your lavender’s fragrance.

Close-up image of a stone garden planter or container with scented lavender flowers in the summer sunshine

Jacky Parker Photography / Getty Images

Water

Skip watering when it comes to mature lavender.

This is a resilient plant that is extremely drought-tolerant once established.

When first starting your lavender plants, keep them regularly watered during their first growing season.

Hanging drying bundles of lavender

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Temperature and Humidity

Protect lavender from the dampness that can come with high humidity.

Fertilizer

Add a handful ofcompostinto the hole when you are first starting lavender plants.

Types of Lavender

There are manyvarieties of lavender, each boasting benefits and perks.

closeup of rosemary

Note that multiple species are referred to as “French lavender,” which can be confusing.

Forbest drying results, harvest the flowers as the buds first begin to open.

Hang them in small bunches upside-down in a warm spot with good air circulation until dried.

Russian sage plant with purple flowers in garden

If it bends effortlessly, you’re all set to harvest it.

you could also propagate via hardwood cuttings that are available in the fall.

Common Pests & Plant Diseases

Lavender plants are not afflicted by many diseases.

Catmint plant with small lavender-blue flowers on thin spikes above billowing foliage

They may develop phytophthora, which is a soil-borne fungal disease that causes root and stem rot.

Many common pests are attracted to lavender, includingwhiteflies,spider mites, leafhoppers, and spittlebugs.

Water spray, insecticidal soaps, and neem oil can be helpful to eliminate pests.

Thyme herb plant closeup of leaves

Bloom Months

Lavender usually blooms in late spring and in the summer, from May until August.

What Do Lavender Flowers Look and Smell Like?

Lavender flowers are small and purple, forming in columns along the stem.

Their signature fragrance is somewhat spicy but also considered to be soothing by many.

check that your soil isn’t too fertile, as that can result in fewer blooms.

Common Problems With Lavender

Lavender plants are fairly trouble-free, but problems can occur.

Here are common issues you may encounter when growing lavender indoors or outdoors.

Leaves Turning Yellow

Leaves turn yellow if the soil is too wet.

If the lower leaves are yellow, that definitely means you are overwatering the plant.

Many lavender plants will perish if their soil gets too wet over the winter months.

Plant Smells Bad

You have probably overwatered your lavender plant.

The plant may haveroot rot.

Drooping Leaves

You have probablyunderwateredyour lavender plant.

In addition, the soil will feel parched.

Leggy or Woody Growth

Lavender will develop leggy or woody growth when it isn’t regularly pruned.

Wait until the blooming period has passed in late summer or early fall, and then prune back lavender.

Lavender does come back every year if it is cared for correctly, as it is a perennial plant.

Some believe that lavender symbolizes purity, serenity, and grace.

Yes, lavender essential oil is known to repel mosquitos.

Yes, lavender can stay out in the winter and is hardy in zones 5 and higher.

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