This beautiful water-loving tree is not a good choice for the average yard.

White willow is a fast-growing tree that is usually planted in the fall.

Light

Choose a place with ample sun.

White willow tree with yellow and green leaves on drooping branches near a pond

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

White willow grows in partial shade, but it prospers in full sun.

The tree does poorly in shady conditions.

Soil

The soil for white willow should be rich and have excellent moisture retention while being well-draining.

White willow tree branch with long and thin leaves closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

White willow thrives in moisture and can withstand temporary flooding but will not survive dry soil.

The tree is adaptable to a wide pH range between 5.5 and 8.0.

Temperature and Humidity

White willow is a very winter-hardy tree that favors a temperate climate.

White willow tree with drooping branches full of green leaves near pond and railing

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

It does better in a cooler climate than in a hot, humid climate.

It is able to adapt to humid conditions.

Fertilizer

Do not fertilize a white willow tree.

White willow tree trunk with deep grooves

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Keep in mind that issues that come with the tree are not eliminated just mitigated.

Pruning

Pruning a white willow is a practice in prudence.

The main goal of pruning is to remove weak, damaged, and dead branches.

White willow trees with bare branches near a pond and railing

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Propagation

It is highly discouraged to propagate the straight species for planting in a residential landscape.

However, It is possible to propagate cultivars from softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer.

Overwintering

White willow needs no winter protection.

White willow tree with drooping branches with a mix of green and yellow leaves

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

It is a tough tree able to survive northern winters in as low as zone 2.

Common Pests and Plant Diseases

White willows are susceptible to various diseases and insect problems.

Most insects are just nuisances and do not cause any real issues.

How Long Does White Willow Bloom?

The bloom lasts for a few weeks.

What Do White Willow Flowers Look and Smell Like?

A white willow tree has either male or female catkins.

The male catkins are up to 2 inches long with tiny yellow flowers.

The female catkins are smaller and have tiny greenish flowers.

The male flowers are showier.

The flowers are not fragrant.

The tree grows fast but it is not long-lived.

it only has a lifespan of only 20 to 30 years before it begins to deteriorate.

Native trees are usually better for the garden and the local ecology.

Consider planting ablack willoworpussy willowinstead.

If you would like a weeping tree there are alsoseveral alternatives to choose from.

Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States.