The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

The common poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is anannual wildflowercharacterized by striking red blooms.

The common poppy typicallyflowers in late springthrough early summer.

They also work well in garden beds, cottage gardens, borders, and pollinator gardens.

Common poppy field with red and pink flowers and buds in between

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Note that all parts of the poppy plant are toxic to dogs and cats.

Deadheadingthe spent flowers regularly throughout the blooming period can help extend the bloom, but this is optional.

Choose a bright, sunny location to grow the common poppy and enjoy its gorgeous blooms for months.

Common poppy with red flowers with white tips closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Light

The common poppy prefersfull sunconditions with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.

Water

Once established, the common poppy has minimal water needs.

Too much water can result in leggy, overgrown stems.

Common poppy with red-orange flowers with buds in between

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

However, in extended periods of drought supplemental watering can help extend bloom times.

Temperature and Humidity

The common poppy is an annual wildflower that grows well inUSDA zones1 through 10.

To balance out thesoil pHand encourage blooms, amending the soil with a phosphorus-rich fertilizer can be beneficial.

Common poppy with orange flowers and buds in sunlight

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

For summer blooms, sow seeds in the early spring once the ground has thawed.

Cover the sown seeds with a light dusting of topsoil.

The flowers don’t have much of a fragrance; they are prized for their exuberant colors.

Common poppy with red flowers and white tips next to bud closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

In full shade, poppies will be less likely to bloom.

Common poppy with red flowers next to blue and light purple thistle in garden

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova