Some are large shrub varieties, but many are trailing plants used as spreading groundcovers or in hanging baskets.

There are also upright species.

Some are round, some are banana-shaped, and some stand upright.

senecio plant

The Spruce / Kara Riley

However, it is the foliage that interests most gardeners.

The best time to plant Senecio is in the early fall before the new growth period starts.

All Senecio species should be considered toxic to humans and animals.

senecio varieties

The Spruce / Kara Riley

Established plants are extremely drought-tolerant and low-maintenance.

Soil

The plants aren’t particular aboutsoil pHand do fine in the neutral range (6.07.0).

More importantly, ensure the soil is well-drained and on the sandy side.

closeup of senecio plant

The Spruce / Kara Riley

For potted plants, use a fast-draining succulent or cactus soil mix.

Water

As succulents, these plants have excellent tolerance for drought.

For most types, allow the roots to dry out completely between waterings.

string of pearls

The Spruce / Kara Riley

Soaking in water will cause the roots and plants to turn mushy.

Temperature and Humidity

Most varieties thrive inUSDA Hardiness Zones9 to 12.

As with the majority of succulents, they’re heat-tolerant.

string of bananas

Photo by Katkami / Getty Images

Too much fertilizer can cause an abundance of leggy growth.

Types of Senecio

There are many dozens of succulent Senecio species.

To prevent floppiness in taller varieties, you might prune them back to where the stem is firm.

string of pearls

​The Spruce / Kara Riley

Propagating Senecio

Rooting cuttings is the easiest and fastest way to propagate Senecio plants.

Senecio is rarely sold as seeds.

The need for repotting depends on the growth rate of the variety.

Blue Chalk Plant

Blue Chalk PlantThe Spruce / Marie Iannotti

Overwintering

In colder climates, potted Senecio plants need to be brought indoors during the winter months.

If this happens, try treating withneem oilorinsecticidal soap.

It depends on the species.

They do but not in the winter.

Senecio are winter growers that go dormant in the summer.

Senecio species.Colorado State University.

Common Groundsel.Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health.