Thistype of fernis known for its shape, which mimics deer or elk antlers.

This is a problem in Florida and Hawaii, where you should use care when growing staghorn fern.

They can handle more sunlight if given enough water, warmth, and humidity.

staghorn fern on a wall

The Spruce / Krystal Slagle

Just be cautious about allowing any direct rays to hit the fragile fronds, as they can burn easily.

The mounted fern can then be hung from the wall.

Though it grows slowly, a staghorn fern ends up quite large and impressive once mature.

closeup of staghorn fern

The Spruce / Krystal Slagle

The mass can grow large and heavy and may require remounting on a larger slab.

Tip

Staghorn ferns grow well in hanging baskets.

Plant using a well-draining potting mix and be careful not to let the plant become waterlogged.

staghorn fern on a wall

The Spruce / Krystal Slagle

Water

Proper watering is an essential component of a staghorn fern’s success.

Allow to drip dry before rehanging.

Though more mature staghorn can survive briefly freezing temperatures, they thrive in warm, humid conditions.

Staghorn fern mounted on a wall plaque

The Spruce / Adelyn Duchala

Fertilizing frequency can slow to every other month during the fall and winter.

For the amount to use, follow product label instructions.

Some better-known other species include:

Propagating Staghorn Fern

Staghorn ferns can be propagated by division.

Large staghorn fern hanging outdoors from a tree branch

The Spruce / Jenny Hughes

To treat the fern, useneem oilor another natural fungicide.

However, here are some common and general issues to be aware of when growing a staghorn fern.

Blackening Fronds

It’s challenging to find the right amount of water your staghorn fern prefers.

Large staghorn fern growing off of a tree

Tatters / flickr / CC BY 2.0

Brown Shield Fronds

Shield fronds are the small, flat leaves that cover the root structure.

It’s normal for shield fronds on the base to turn brown and dry up.

Shield fronds should be allowed to remain on the plant.

The brown velvety material is normal reproductive sporangia.

Staghorn ferns also don’t need soil to grow lush.

Staghorn ferns are considered somewhat difficult to grow.

If well cared for, a staghorn fern can live many decades.

It may require periodic remounting on a larger base to support its increasing weight.

Very small specimens are sometimes grown in pots filled with sphagnum moss or well-draining potting mix.

The best place to hang a staghorn fern is in a bright room with indirect light.

Yes, staghorn ferns can be grown outside in a mild climate if there is enough shade.

Staghorn Fern, Platycerium bifurcatum.

Wisconsin Horticulture Division of Extension.

Staghorn Ferns.University of Florida Gardening Solutions.