Most are short-lived perennials, but they may remain evergreen in the zones where they are hardy.

Primrose is toxic to humansand pets.

They don’t even require winter protection.

yellow primrose

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Species types, such asP.

vulgaris, do a bit better with full shade.

Soil

As woodland plants, primroses prefer moist soil with a slightly acidicsoil pH.

primrose patches

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

They also welcome copious amounts oforganic matter.

(BothPrimula japonicaandPrimula denticulatacan handle wet feet.)

Water

Hybrid primroses are fairly thirsty plants and require regular watering.

closeup of primroses

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Species types are somewhat more tolerant of wet soils.

Some species types are hardy as far north as zone 2.

Species types can be over-fed, however, and do well with just a single spring feeding.

multi-color primroses

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Growing primroses from seeds is a tricky business that is usually discouraged.

However, they will soon revert to their normal flowering rhythm, which is to bloom in early spring.

Plants can quickly become root-bound unless they are divided or potted up annually into larger pots.

Use a standard commercial potting mix when growing primrose in pots, making sure the pots have good drainage.

Regular repotting can also prevent excessive fertilizer buildup that can ruin plants.

For more tender varieties, adding mulch or evergreen boughs around the plants can add protection.

Primroses are also prone to a leaf spot disease, which manifests as brown lesions on yellowing leaves.

Remove infected leaves and double-check your plants are getting adequate air circulation.

What Do Primrose Flowers Look and Smell Like?

There’s a lot of diversity in primrose flowers.

Some primroses have a light fragrance while others may have no scent at all.

How to Encourage More Blooms

Deadhead primrose to encourage more blooms.

Remove and destroy the infected leaves and allow space between plants to encourage air circulation.

Gray Mold

White or gray mold spores on the plant could indicate botrytis, a fungal disease.

Remove and destroy the affected parts of the plant, increase air circulation, and apply a fungicide.

Destroy the affected plants, and ensure the soil is well draining.

Your primroses will blend well with other shade garden plants such asferns,hostas, andastilbe.

Primrose can live for up to five years when given the proper conditions.

Your primrose plant needs bright but indirect sunlight.

A bright windowsill on a northern-facing exposure is a perfect spot.

The Royal Horticultural Society.