you might plant the seeds in spring or fall, and they establish quickly.

Be aware that little bluestem self-seeds freely, so it can become a nuisance in well-manicured landscapes.

Little Bluestem Care

Little bluestem is a drought-resistant and easy-careornamental grass.

Litle bluestem grass with copper-like stems and white fluffy seed heads

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Just pop it in a sunny position and watch it thrive.

Soil

This grass does best in a well-drained soil that is dry or has light moisture levels.

It can also tolerate clay and occasional wet (but not continually inundated) conditions.

Little bluestem grass with copper-colored stems closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

It’s a good choice for poor, infertile landscapes.

Water

Once little bluestem is established, it has good drought tolerance.

Additional watering can result in the plant stems drooping unattractively.

Little bluestem grasses with copper-yellow stems and tiny white seed heads on top

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Overwatering can even kill the plants.

It copes with dry and humid heat and thrives when temperatures are above 80F.

A drier, less fertile soil helps to keep the stems shorter and stronger.

Little bluestem grass with copper-colored stems with white seed heads in sunlight

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

The seeds continue to be a winter food source for the local birds if you wait until the spring.

Doing it early in the year allows the roots of the division plenty of time to establish before winter.

Space the divisions around 1 1/2 feet apart.

Little bluestem grass clustered with deep copper-colored stems with white seed heads

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

That way, the extensive root system will have a chance to establish before winter arrives.

It will germinate within one to three weeks with the right temperatures (around 80F).

Using 3 to almost 5 pounds of seeds per acre produces good results.

Little bluestem grasses with white fluffy seed heads on thin brown stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Common Problems With Little Bluestem

Little bluestem is not afflicted by many pests or diseases.

Lodging can result in fungal leaf spot development.

This grass can take up to two years to fully establish.

The grass also spreads underground but the seeds are mostly responsible for its expansion.

The seeds are a high-value source of winter nutrition for birds.

If you’re looking for adeer-resistant grass, however, little bluestem isn’t the one to choose.