Japanese andromeda can be planted in the spring or fall.

This is a slow-growing shrub that adds about 1 foot per year in moist soil under sunny conditions.

Some gardeners consider the odor of Japanese andromeda flowers to be a plus, whileothers dislike the smell.

Japanese andromeda plant with small pink bell-shaped flowers closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

The plant suffers from an additional drawback: it is toxic to humans and as well as pets.

Soil

The ground should be kept evenly moist, but the soil should drain well.

Japanese andromeda does not thrive in soggy soil.

Japanese andromeda plant with dangling racemes with small green flowers

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Water

Japanese Andromeda has average water needs and does not tolerate drought well.

Water if the first 3 inches of the soil feels dry.

It tolerates a wide variety of humidity levels.

Japanese andromeda plant with small pink and white bell-shaped flowers on top of stem and leaves

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Fertilizer

Feed Japanese andromeda with a fertilizer meant foracid-loving shrubs.

For the amount to use, and frequency of system, follow product label instructions.

Types of Japanese Andromeda

Beyond the species plant,cultivarshave been developed that have become quite popular.

Japanese andromeda plant with white bell-shaped flowers on edge of stems closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

However, cut off dead, dying, or diseased branches, and tidy up the foliage occasionally.

Water the plant immediately afterwards.

Do this in the spring or fall and work some compost into the fresh potting mix.

Japanese andromeda plant with leaves behind dangling racemes of small pink and white bell-shaped flowers

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

How to Get Japanese Andromeda to Bloom

Japanese Andromeda is highly regarded for its blooms.

It is commonly used in foundation plantings, as a spring specimen, and in shrub borders.

This shrub is highly valued by gardeners anxious to have color in the yard as soon as spring arrives.

Japanese andromeda plant with small pink buds on flower stalk and leaves

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

They most commonly bloom during the month of April.

How Long Does Japanese Andromeda Bloom?

These flowers can last up to three weeks if the plant is cared for properly.

What Do Japanse Andromeda Flowers Look and Smell Like?

These showy flowers have coppery red leaves and inverted urn-shaped flowers that are white and fragrant.

Blooms are each 1/4 inch long.

see to it you have plenty of sunlight.

Deadheading Japanese Andromeda Flowers

Deadheading the spent blooms is a good idea to encourage more flowering.

Leaves Wilting

The wilting of Andromedas leaves is commonly brought on by Phytophthora root rot.

The roots of the plant will eventually become brittle and brown.

To prevent this, do not overwater the plant.

Soggy soil that never dries out is the primary cause of root rot.

Root rot is more than likely the culprit so check the moisture content of your soil.

Roots that are compacted will take longer to dry out and cause the leaves to discolor.

Nutrient deficiency could also result in foliage discoloration so check that you are feeding your plant appropriately.

Branches Dying Back

This could indicate the growth of a fungal disease such as canker.

Avoid periods of drought or low temperatures to prevent the onset of canker disease.

Prune any infected branches as quickly as possible and use a fungicide if necessary.

Japanese andromeda can make an excellent potted plant.

If you want something like Japanese andromeda in a rather shaded area, give mountain andromeda a try.

Yes, deer tend to leave the plant alone.

Guide to Poisonous Plants: Japanese Pieris.

Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Andromeda japonica.ASPCA.

Andromeda, Japanese (Pieris).

The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station.

UMass Extension Landscape, Nursery and Urban Forestry Program.