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Ficus umbellatais a lesser-known species of ficus.
It is native to West Africa but especially popular in Japan, where it is found in many homes.
The huge leaves and whimsical appearance have earned it the common name umbrella tree fig.
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Like its relative thefiddle leaf fig, ficus umbellata grows large, waxy leaves on a thin trunk.
The look is delicate and somewhat ethereala fantastic addition to any houseplant collection.
Ficus umbellata is toxic to humans and pets.
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Heres everything you’re gonna wanna know about growing ficus umbellata as a houseplant.
A place within a few feet of a bright window provides the proper light conditions.
Soil
Ficus umbellata should be planted in asoil mixthat retains some water but still drains well.
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A combination of equal parts indoor potting soil,perlite, and orchid bark mix is a great choice.
Alternatively, use a cactus and succulentpotting mix.
Water
Consistent moisture is key for ficus umbellata but it is sensitive to overwatering.
Never allow the plant to sit in wet soil as it is susceptible to root rot.
To increase the humidity levels, use apebble trayor a humidifier.
Fertilizer
During the active growings season in the spring and summer, regularly fertilize your ficus umbellata.
Add a balanced houseplant fertilizer once a month when watering the plant.
Take a healthy 3- to 5-inch cutting with three to five nodes and at least one leaf.
Remove the bottom couple of leaves from the cutting.
Place it in a warm location with bright, indirect light but out of direct sunlight.
Refresh the water once a week.
Wait for the cutting to develop plenty of roots before transplanting it into a pot with well-draining potting soil.
The plant doesnt mind being slightly rootbound.
Repot in spring or summer when the plant is actively growing.
Use a pot that is only two to four inches larger than the previous pot and fresh potting soil.
Common Pests and Plant Diseases
Ficus umbellata is susceptible to a few common houseplant pests and diseases.
In particular, keep an eye out for sap-sucking pests likemealybugsandscalewho enjoy this plants milky sap.
This ficus is also susceptible to root rot, which usually results from overwatering.
If you notice your plant losing leaves rapidly or developing mushy stems you may be dealing withroot rot.
It’s best to avoid harsh afternoon sun if possible.
North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension.
