The trunk is relatively short with branches starting low on the tree.

Smooth, thin, silvery gray bark is a trademark of Europeanbeech trees.

This slow-growing tree requires full sun to partial shade and neutral to slightly acidic soil.

European beech trees produce beechnuts that are toxic to humansand pets.

Read on for our growing guide.

But the trees can tolerate slightly less light if need be.

They also require sharp soil drainage.

Water

European beech trees like evenly moist, but not soggy, soil.

And theyre fairly intolerant to drought conditions.

The trees will benefit from a layer of mulch over their root area to help maintain soil moisture.

Likewise, they prefer a moderate humidity level.

In high humidity, ensure that the trees have good soil drainage and sufficient air circulation among the branches.

And in dry conditions, pay extra attention to keeping the soil evenly moist.

Fertilizer

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer each spring following label instructions.

Compost mixed into the soil at the time of planting also can be beneficial for the tree.

The best time to prune is in the late winter or early spring before new leaves emerge.

But any dead, damaged, or diseased branches should be removed whenever you spot them.

Here’s how:

Overwintering

European beech trees can withstand winter temperatures up to USDA zone 4.

They require no special cold protection.

Common Pests & Plant Diseases

These trees generally dont have any major issues with pests or diseases.

However, occasionally beech scale,aphids, and borers might infest a tree and cause leaf damage.

If you notice an infestation, use a horticultural oil or insecticide as soon as possible.

Beech leaf disease can be an issue, which is because of a nematode, Litylenchus.

You may notice leaf damage or drop.

Regularly inspect your trees to double-check they are free of disease.

The best method to keep a tree healthy is prevention by maintaining its desired growing conditions.

Curling Leaves

Leaves may curl due to aphids feeding on them.

it’s possible for you to opt for a horticultural oil or insecticide to help treat and prevent.

These trees can live for 250+ years.

European beech prefers full sun to partial shade.

European beech can grow up to 131 feet, but usually averages around 115 feet.

North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.

Beech Trees.Pet Poison Helpline.