Most epidendrum orchids are epiphytic species, so they typically grow on trees.
Epidendrum can also take full sun.
These plants areeasier to keep indoors.
Flowering varies, occurring several times of the year, usually over the spring or summer.
Some, like long reed stem epidendrums, grow in the ground and thrive in low-nutrient environments.
The species with clusters of three-lobed flowers are called crucifix orchids since they look similar to the religious symbol.
Others have pseudobulbs, which must be kept moist while the plant is in bloom.
After flowering, they go dormant for several weeks.
Epidendrum Orchid Care
These relatively hardy orchids will often flower more than once in a season.
They can handle low nutrient locations and don’t need intensive maintenance.
Too little, and they may not bloom.
Too much, and their leaves can start to burn and turn brown.
Bright but in-direct light often yields the best results.
If they’re being grown outdoors, loamy, sandy soil will be the best option.
Known for thriving in low nutrient planting material, they can cope witha variety of potting mixeswhen container-grown.
Things like bark mixed with perlite, gravel, moss, or coarse sand usually work well.
There are even potting mixes available specifically for orchids or cactuses that will do the job.
In the warmer months, they’ll need watering at least once a week and possibly more frequently.
In the cooler months, you won’t need to water so often.
Only opting for watering once every two or three weeks may even help encourage more healthy bud growth.
As with all orchids, it’s all aboutgetting the right balance.
They won’t appreciate being allowed to get dehydrated or being left waterlogged.
It’s also important to water in the morning to prevent stagnation.
Temperature and Humidity
Different Epidendrum species vary widely in temperature requirements.
In general, however, these orchids are pretty tough and resilient.
They can cope with a range of temperatures but won’t be able to handle freezing conditions.
They usually prefer temperatures around the low 70s during the day and nothing below 10 degrees Fahrenheit at night.
Ideally, humidity levels are good between 50 and 70%.
Propagating Epidendrum Orchids
Propagation is simple; cuttings are not needed.
Moist sphagnum moss is popular bedding for transplanted keikis.
Unless you’re a dedicated enthusiast, you may find it easier tokeep them in containers indoors.
The key is finding a spot your orchid thrives in and not being tempted to change it.
They don’t appreciate being moved, and their health can suffer.
Some of the taller varieties won’t be so well suited to being grown indoors.
They could become too top-heavy and may need staking or a heavier pot to keep them stable.
