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Bougainvillea are low maintenance but require a few conditions to thrive, including full sun.

Giving your bougainvillea will increase its vitality and the number of blooms it develops throughout the year.

One must be that the soil is well-draining.

Bougainvillea shrub covering garage front with deep pink flowers on vines

The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

Bougainvillea will not tolerate soil that soil that holds water.

Fertilizer

Bougainvillea are heavy feeders, and their enormous blooms demand many nutrients.

Regular feeding will help ensure those profuse blooms do not disappoint you.

bougainvillea on a fence

The Spruce / Kara Riley

Applying aflowering shrub fertilizertwice a year is a good idea to help keep your bougainvillea healthy and happy.

Regular maintenance pruning will help your bougainvillea stay gorgeous season after season.

Pruning Tip

Looking for the best pruners for your bougainvillea?

bougainvillea shrubs

​The Spruce / Kara Riley

We tested8 top-rated prunersin our Lab to check that your plant stays happy and healthy.

First, confirm your bougainvillea gets plenty of sunlight.

Water your plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater; bougainvillea don’t like wet feet.

Close up of bougainvillea blooms.

Portra / GettyImages

The time and effort spent propagating from seed is not worth the low germination rate.

Before the first frost, bring your potted bougainvillea indoors to a sunny spot, like a south-facing window.

Keep an eye out for pests, like aphids or whiteflies, which are more common indoors.

Hibiscus with large orange petals and long pistil with yellow pollen closeup

If your bougainvillea is in the ground, consider covering it with a frost cloth during cold spells.

Whiteflies are another common pest, leaving behind sticky honeydew and causing yellowing and wilting of leaves.

Treat a white fly infestation with mild insecticide or horticultural soap.

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Avoid overwatering and properly remove yard waste to reduce the chance of theseissues occurring.

Pruning can also stimulate blooming by promoting new growth.

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