These shrubs are beloved by pollinators.
American elderberry grows best in full sunlight, moist but well-draining soil, and mild temperatures.
When planting, keep in mind that American elderberry can be toxic to people and pets.
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Though it can handle it all, it prefers a spot that boasts full sun or partial shade.
Soil
For the most successful bush, plant your American elderberry in a soil that ishumusyand moist.
The plantcantolerate a variety of soil conditions, but whatever you choose must be well-draining.
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A neutral-to-acidic pH level is recommended as well.
As long as you have well-draining soil, there is little risk in overwatering the American elderberry.
Though it prefers temperate weather, it does not have any special humidity needs.
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For starters, consider amending the soil before planting with manure or compost to increase its nutrient density.
Beyond that, fertilizer your bush every spring with a 10-10-10 fertilizer mixture.
It may even become invasive in some areas.
The Spruce / K. Dave
Your local garden center should know if this is the case.
Otherwise, it is usually a multi-trunked shrub.
Plan on removingdead, damaged and diseasedcanes (flexible branches) at the start of spring.
Propagating American Elderberry
Elderberry can be propagated bytaking cuttings and rooting them.
Use rooting hormone to protect them from bacteria and fungus.
Potting and Repotting American Elderberry
Elderberries have shallow roots, making them perfect for container planting.
confirm it has drainage holes (or create your own using a drill).
Use a rich potting soil, with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.
Mulch the surface with compost and water frequently so it never dries out.
reset the soil frequently of any weeds you notice encroaching on your elderberry shrubs.
How to Get American Elderberry to Bloom
In healthy conditions, American elderberry should bloom readily.
What Do American Elderberry Flowers Look and Smell Like?
Also, see to it your American elderberry is getting enough sunlight.
Yes, raw elderberries are somewhat toxic, so they should always be cooked.
American elderberry will return year after year in regions where it is perennial, USDA zones 4-8.
Yes, American elderberry spreads through root suckers, unless they are removed via pruning.
Yes, squirrels will eat elderberries , along with many other animals including deer and bears.
North Carolina State Extension.
What to know about elderberries.
Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center.
