Here’s how to remove mildew from fabric and upholstery with and without bleach.

Note: Oxygen bleach will not kill mildew spores.

Vinegar is mildly acidic and breaks down the mold structure, killing it slowly.

How to Remove Mildew Stains and Odor

The Spruce / Alison Czinkota

Vinegar eliminates odor but does not remove mold stains.

Eventually, these methods will kill and remedy mildew stains and odor.

If you’re getting mildew on your clothes, your laundry is damp.

Green shirt with white mildew stains brushed off

The Spruce / Ana Maria Stanciu

Mold and mildew thrive in warm, moist, dark places.

Also, transfer your clothes from the washer to the dryer immediately after the washing cycle ends.

Some mold may never come out, and people with mold allergies should avoid the object.

Heavy-duty liquid detergent spot treating mildew stains on green shirt

The Spruce / Ana Maria Stanciu

Water that is 140 degrees Fahrenheit or hotter will kill mold and mildew.

Basic Facts About Mold and Dampness.

Centers For Disease Control and Prevention

How do molds affect people?U.S.

Green collared shirt checked for stains after soaking

The Spruce / Ana Maria Stanciu

Green shirt placed in sink and soaking in water with oxygen-based bleach solution

The Spruce / Ana Maria Stanciu

Furniture upholstery with mildew stains sprayed with anti-mold spray

The Spruce / Ana Maria Stanciu