The Spruce / Kevin Norris

What Is a Toilet Flapper?

Before You Begin

Turn off the water when working inside the tank.

Although it’s possible to work without shutting off the water, it’s easier if it is off.

Toilet handle pushed down with flush valve flapper lifting in tank

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

At the base of the toilet is an oval valve.

Turn the handle clockwise until it stops.

Flush the toilet once to empty the water from the tank.

Materials and tools to fix flapper in toilet flush valve

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Adjusting the chain’s length or trimming it usually fixes the problem.

Adjust the Chain Length

Locate the chain in the toilet tank.

Unhook and then re-hook the chain to adjust its length.

Flapper chain held in hand inside toilet tank

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

It should have about 1/2-inch of slack.

Test the Operation

Flush the toilet.

It should fully flush.

Toilet handle pushed down to test flushing

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

If it doesn’t, adjust the chain again.

Trim the Chain

Sometimes, the toilet chain is too long, and it hangs down.

If the excess chain hangs too far, it can fall between the toilet flapper and the toilet valve.

Flapper chain trimmed with cutting pliers inside toilet tank

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Thus, it creates an opening, never allowing the flapper to seal the valve fully.

The fix is to use a wire cutter or side-cutting pliers to trim off the excess chain.

This is annoying and can waste up to 200 gallons of water daily.

Lift chain attached to flapper checked inside toilet tank

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

If it is, water will leak down into the toilet bowl after the flush.

Shorten the chain slightly so it doesn’t get pinched beneath the flapper.

You may be able tomake small adjustmentsto the flapper that stop the leaking.

Flapper aligned with flush valve opening in toilet tank

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

In this case, you’ll need to replace the flapper.

Or, you might replace the entire flush valve/flapper assembly with aconvenient repair kit.

The fix is to adjust the toilet chain or replace the toilet flapper.

New flapper replaced inside toilet tank

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

How to Fix Your Leaky Toilet Flapper.

Pinellas County (Florida) Utilities Department.

The Current: Winter 2022 - WaterSense Current.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).