The problem is magnified if the boards were not tightly laid in the first place.

Another exacerbating condition is water damage.

Water-logged wood will first swell then shrink as it dries out.

Old hardwood floor

Kunnapat Jitjumsri / EyeEm / Getty Images

Although some gapping is inevitable, severe gaps become more than just unsightly.

Should You Fill Flooring Gaps?

In extreme cases, floorboards can buckle if you have left no room for them to expand.

Filling a gap between floorboards

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

If you’re certain the gaps are there year-round, it’s probably safe to fill them.

It’s best to do this during the humid season, when the gaps are most narrow.

Depending upon the option you choose, you might not need all of the supplies on our lists.

Buffing machine passing over hardwood floor

Read through the instructions carefully, then gather the supplies and tools appropriate for your chosen method.

Need more help?

Cut the Strips

Measure the width and length of each gap between floorboards.

Materials for filling gaps in a hardwood floor

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Set up a table saw to rip-cut strips to the measured width.

Cut the strips as needed for the length of the gap to fill, using amiter sawor handsaw.

give a shot to cut the strips from the grooved side of the spare floor board.

Measuring the width of the floorboard gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

take a stab at get the strip flush with the adjoining boards.

Wipe away excess glue with a damp cloth, then let the glue dry.

Stain and/or finish the strips to match the rest of the floor.

Wiping away excess glue after applying a wood strip in a floorboard gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Be careful not to damage the edges of the adjoining floorboards.

Vacuum the loose debris from the gaps with a shop vacuum.

Repeat scraping and vacuuming until the gaps are clear.

Sanding down the wood strip so it is flush with the rest of the floorboards

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Pour wood stain chosen to match the tone of your floorboards into a small bucket.

Dunk the rope into the stain so it is saturated.

Carefully pull out the rope, letting the excess stain drip back into the bucket.

Using a 5 in 1 tool to clean out a floorboard gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Stretch the stained rope out on clean cardboard and let it dry completely.

Trim the rope as needed with a sharp utility knife.

Clean the Floor

Clean the floorboardson both sides of the gap, using a slightly dampened cloth.

Dipping a rope in wood stain

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Remove excess putty from the wood surface using a putty knife.

Be careful not to scratch the floor’s finish.

Choose a wood putty that is similar in color to the floor boards.

Placing the rope into the floorboard gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Take care not to pull putty out of the gap.

Let the putty dry completely before walking on the floor.

To give the surface more strength, apply a coating of varnish or polyurethane.

Cleaning the floor before filling the gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

This also will likelyhelp it blendbetter with existing flooring.

What is Peaking, Buckling and Cupping in Wood Floors.

Table Saw Safety and Operation.

Applying wood putty to the floorboard gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Coatings and Colors Manual.

United States Department of Homeland Security.

Cleaning up excess wood putty around the floorboard gap

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly