As iris rhizomes spread, they can become crowded.

Don’t try dividing while a bearded iris is in bloom.

Divide plants frequently to prevent invasion.

Transplanted bearded iris plants in ground with fan-like leaves trimmed

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

The old center section, which is usually quite woody without any remaining roots, should be discarded.

If you wish, divide the clumps into sections with a knife or sharp pruners.

It is possible to propagate dozens of individual plants from a single clump of iris.

Materials and tools to transplant bearded iris plants

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Trim away these sections of rhizome using a sharp knife or pruner until you reach solid white fleshy tissue.

Don’t be surprised if you cut into a borer worm, possibly still living.

A common mistake is toplant iris too deep.

Garden shovel digging up clumps of bearded iris plants with clumps

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Pack new soil around the iris, and then water thoroughly.

The first sign is usually a single new-growth leaf appearing in the center of the rhizome.

After the first hard freeze,cut back the iris foliageto the soil level and discard the foliage.

Bearded iris plants separating clumps into sections

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Bearded iris plant leaves being trimmed with pruners in fan-like shape

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Bearded iris rhizome sections being inspected with exposed roots

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Planting hole being dug up with shovel for trimmed bearded iris transplant

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Bearded iris plants transplanted with three sections and covered in soil

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Newly transplanted bearded iris plant being watered with hose

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald