Since concrete is so porous, it can also absorb and transfer ground moisture.

Floor covering manufacturers will also list the allowable concrete moisture content on which their products can be installed.

Moisture can be a problem when a floor that looks dry really isn’t.

Closeup of items needed to conduct a moisture test on concrete floors

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

If given ample space, warmth, and ventilation, water vapor will simply evaporate.

But when flooring is laid directly on the concrete, it effectively creates a watertight and airtight barrier.

Moisture builds up and has nowhere to go.

Luxury vinyl flooring

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

verify the plastic has no holes or tears.

Secure the Plastic

Spread each plastic square out flat over a dry area of concrete.

Tape along all four edges of the square with duct tape or other waterproof tape.

Tools needed to conduct a moisture test on concrete floors

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

Firmly press the tape to create a moisture-tight seal with the plastic and concrete.

Use as many squares as needed to test all the main areas that may get flooring.

Tip

confirm that the concrete where you place the plastic is dry.

Cutting plastic sheeting

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

If it is damp or even darkened by moisture, it will skew your test results.

Examine the Plastic

Wait at least 48 hours, then inspect each plastic square.

First, check the top surface of the plastic to see if any moisture has beaded up on it.

Taping down the plastic sheeting

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

This is an indication of excess moisture in the air.

Next, peel up the plastic and feel its underside.

This will give you a sense of what it will take to keep the floor dry.

Removing the taped down plastic sheeting

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

This can help you choose a flooring material that can tolerate the measured level of moisture.

The sleeper system is usually placed atop a vapor barrier such as 6-mil plastic.

Another is to cover the concrete with subfloor panels, such as DRICORE.

Letting the room dry before testing the floor again

The Spruce / Sanja Kostic

These are common techniques used under carpeted basement floors.

The manufacturer’s literature will specify installation requirements to satisfy the flooring’s warranty.

However, the amount of moisture present in the concrete may or may not cause issues.

Watch for salt residue on the floor from condensation.

It’s always a possibility that a slab home will have moisture problems in the concrete flooring.

Moist concrete that is not mitigated can contribute to mold and other problems in a slab home.