Aluminum, brass, copper, and silver are most susceptible to tarnish.

Most metal items can be safely washed in warm water and a mild detergent.

We’ll take a look at the best ways to clean andremove rustfrom different types of metal.

Blue microfiber cloth cleaning metal on outside of refrigerator doors

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Untreated aluminum is highly susceptible to discoloration and pitting from acids.

Untreatedaluminum cookwarewill discolor in the dishwasher or when used to prepare acidic foods like tomato sauce.

It is nearly impossible to restore the original finish.

Materials and tools to clean metal

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

However, anodized aluminum found in heavy-duty cookware has a coating that protects it from harm.

It is best to hand-wash aluminum cookware with warm water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid.

Aluminum window frames and outdoor furniture can be washed with mild all-purpose soap and dried well to prevent streaking.

Aluminum pan scrubbed with soft-bristled brush in metal pan with all-purpose soap and water

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

To keep the finish shiny, coat the frames with paste car wax.

Many modern brass items are coated with a lacquer to prevent tarnish.

Copper

How you care forcopperitems depends on the finish you prefer.

Person using commercial cleaner to scrub brass hardware

The Spruce / Nelly Cuanalo

The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

Gold

Cleaninggoldorgold-plated jewelryis simple because it does not tarnish easily.

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Pewter

Pewteritems should have a warm, low-luster sheen.

Add 1 teaspoon of salt to the mixture if the pewter has a matte finish for added abrasive strength.

Cast iron pan seasoned with paper towel and vegetable oil

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

However, stainless steel can scratch, and water and food can leave streaks on some stainless steel finishes.

Although anodized aluminum is fine, avoid using vinegar on untreated aluminum as it can cause discoloration and pitting.

The gentlest way to clean metal is with liquid dish soap and warm water.

Chrome faucet next to bottle of vinegar and baking soda jar for cleaning

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Person using lemons and sea salt to clean a copper pot

The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

Gold jewelry soaking in small glass bowl with water and dishwashing liquid

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Cleaning pewter with a flour and vinegar paste

The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska

Using aluminum foil to clean sterling silver plated flatware

The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

Stainless steel handle cleaned with blue microfiber cloth closeup

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Cleaning a steel dishwasher surface with water and cleaning spray

The Spruce / Margot Cavin