These are simple steps to clean a used couch, making it sanitary and odor-free again.

Tip

Your couch may still have a tag with the “Cleaning Code” listed.

This will give instructions on how to best clean the couch without damaging the fabric.

How to Clean a Used Couch

The Spruce / Mira Norian

Keep an eye out for bug droppings or other signs of pests.

Disinfect and Wipe Down

You may want to make a natural upholstery cleaner for spot removal.

you could also use a store-bought cleaner.

Materials and tools to clean a used couch

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Just verify to test a small patch of fabric first.

Next, wipe down any non-upholstery sections with areliable disinfectant.

Test a small spot first if you’re unsure.

Food crumbs being vacuumed on used tan couch

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Don’t worry about disinfecting the fabric at this point.

The cleaning process will do that.

Leave the couch in a well-ventilated area outside your home for 24 hours.

Used tan couch wiped down disinfectant wipes

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Warning

If you have pets, ensure the bug spray is pet-friendly.

Next, sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda on all sections of a couch.

Use a bristle brush to spread out the baking soda in an even layer on every upholstered surface.

Used tan couch sprayed with bug repellant

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Let the baking soda sit for a few hours without being disturbed, then vacuum it up.

Once the solution dries, the vinegar smell will dissipate and so should any other scent.

Before you attempt any stain removing on your couch, figure out the punch in of fabric it is.

Used tan couch covered with baking soda and spread with bristle brush

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Some sofas are made with upholstery that is so fragile that it shouldn’t get wet.

If you don’t have Castile soap, use mild dish detergent.

Put the mixture inside a spray bottle or a bowl.

Used tan couch sprayed with vinegar and water solution to remove stains

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Spray or brush on the solution to any stained areas.

Try not to oversaturate the area.

you might steam clean a couch using an upholstery steam cleaner made for furniture fabrics.

Steaming can help kill odor-causing bacteria and keep your couch smelling fresh without chemicals.

Baking soda and vinegar are good natural deodorizing alternatives to commercial cleaners.

Try sprinkling baking soda over the sofa, allowing it to sit for eight hours or overnight.

The powder will absorb the odors.

Vacuum the powder to remove it.

The vinegar smell will evaporate with time, taking odors with it.